Viswayan :Godhuli

edexr p[kOt x;sk ek hebn ?

a;nNdm# pn*;esr Aekb;er exeW mh;purWAr mu% ideY bikmcNd[ belizeln  E'erjek r;j; kirb. pn*;esr exeW ihNdu sNt;ndl t;edr s'g[;em jYl;& kr;r pr p[Xn e#izl edexr r;j; A%n ek heb ? ihNdu n; muslm;n n;ik s;grp;err E'erj. AE p[eXnr jb;eb eyr p[d heYez t; /u pn*;esr ek;en; cire]r i m;] nY t; Ak;Nt&;ebE bikmceNd[r inj icNt;p[sUt emoilk bb*.

Aki$ edexr pe= p[kOt r;j; ek edxpirc;ln;Y yq;qR ai/k;r ek g[h, kret p;er ek;n p[/;n e, Ak$; edxek p[kOt aeqR ;/In bl; eyet p;er A ibWeY bikmceNd[r ikzu emoilk icNt;&;bn; izl t-;r s;ihit*k jIbenr r eqekE. a;sel bikmcNd[ sbikzuE p[qm eqekE Ak$; pU,R pirep[i=et ed%;r ec:$; kerezn. t-;r pi]k; n;emE /u b^dxRn ikNtu p[kOt aeqR t-;r &Uimk; &;rtdxRen. m;isk b^dxRnA /;r;b;ihk&;eb bikmcNd[ a;nNdm# il%et r kern 1287 wc] eqek. AE pn*;esr pm s'r, b; exW s'r, p[k;ixt hY 1892 %[I;e  t-;r mOt*ur duE b_sr pUebR.

bikmcNd[ t-;r sb pn*;esr p[;Y skl s're,E b p;# pirbtRn kerezn. k%en; s'ex;/n k%en; bjRn k%en; b; punilR%n. ikNtu b^dxRn 1289 wj* s'%*;Y a;nNdme#r itIY %er ib'x
pireCzed p[cilt s're, ctuqR % am pireCzed bikmcNd[ esE ey belizeln " E'erjek r;j; kirb es ibWeY t-;r metr b; pn*;esr p;e#r ek;en; pirbtRn hY in prbtIRk;el.

1280 &;d[ s'%*;Y b^dxRenr itIY beWRr pm s'%*;Y p[;cIn \ a;/uink &;rtbWR " ;/Int; ixer;n;em bikmcNd[ Aki$ p[bN/ ele%n. per 1879et t-;r p[beN/r s'g[h p[bN/ puStk g[eNq AE p[beN/r n;m pirbtRn ker r;e%n &;rtbeWRr ;/Int; Ab' pr;/Int;. AE p[bN/ a;nNdm# pn*;s rcn;r a;$ bzr pUebR ili%t.

Ak$; edxek p[kOtpe= kI aeqR ;/In blb Ab' kI aeqR pr;/In blb bikmcNd[ A%;en t; t-;r sMpU,R inj dOiek;, eqek ibc;r kerezn.

edexr m;nuW edexr x;snk;yR pirc;ln;r ai/k;r epelE ik esE edx ;/In ? a;r ek;en; predxI Aes idIr is'h;sn d%l ker yid edexr x;sntN] c;l;Y tebE ik &;rtbWR pr;/In ?

bikmceNd[r met Ak$; edexr p[kOt ;/Int; b; pr;/Int; esE edexr x;sk edxI n; ibedxI t;r \pr a;edo in&Rr ker n;. A%;enE bikmcNd[ 'Liberty' a;r 'Independence' Ar me/* p[e&d inedRx kret eceYezn. s;/;r,&;eb a;j\ a;mr; AE /;r,; ep;W, kir ey edexr m;nuW r;j; helE edx ;/In a;r r;j; yid i& edxIY hn teb t-;r p[j;g, pr;/In. AE p[cilt /;r,;r mUelE a;`;t kret eceYezn
bikmcNd[. t;E t-;r k;ez Independence kq;i$r mUl* ebxI nY y;r eceY aenk, ebix mUl*b;n Liberty xi$r.

musilm ipirYe@ ey &;rtbWRek a;mr; epeYiz t;ek a;mr; beliz pr;/In &;rtbWR E'erjedr p[t*;btRenr a;eg pyRNt ey &;rtbWR t;ek\ a;mr; beliz pr;/In &;rtbWR. 1947 Ar 15E a;ger pr eqek ey ntun &;rtbeWRr sUcn; heYez t;ek a;mr; beliz ;/In &;rtbWR. bikmcNd[ blezn edexr srk;err idek t;ikeY a;mr; ey edexr ;/Int; b; pr;/Int;r kq; bil t; hl Ak;Nt&;eb edexr political ;/Int; b; political pr;/Int;r kq;. Ak$; edxek yq;qR ;/In blb n; pr;/In blb t; esE edexr srk;r ek c;l;eCz t;r \pr in&Rr ker n;  in&Rr ker esE edexr ek;i$ ek;i$ p[j;s;/;r, esE srk;err x;sn;/Ien su%I n; du"%I t;r pr. ek;en; ibedxI x;ist tq;kiqt pr;/In edxek bikmcNd[ Aki$ p[kOt ;/In edx bel
g[h, kret p[Stut yid ed%; y;Y esE edexr ai/k;'x s;/;r, m;nuW \E ibedxI srk;err x;sn;/Ien eqek\ su%I Ab' smO. esErkm edxb;sIx;ist tq;kiqt ;/In Aki$ edx\ bikemr k;ez p[kOtpe= pr;/In yid ed%; y;Y esE edexr ai/k;'x s;/;r, m;nuW ex;iWt at*;c;rpIit Ab' du"%I. x;sk b; x;skeg;Ir smOim;]E edexr smOi nY. A x;sk edxI b; ibedxI eyE eh;k. Ak$; edexr p[kOt mgl in&Rr ker esE edexr s;/;r, m;nueWr mgelr \pr. edexr sIimt s'%*k ixi=t \ smO m;nueWr idek t;ikeY bikmcNd[ ij+;s; kerezn edexr m^l k;h;r m^l ? et;m;r a;m;r m^l edi%etiz ikNtu tuim a;im ik edx ? tuim a;im edexr kYjn ? a;r AE kOiWjIbI kYjn ? ihs;b kirel t;h;r;E edx. y;edr ineY smg[ edx t;edr mgl b*iterek edexr ;/Int;r ek;en; tN] t;_pyR q;ket p;er n;.

p[;cIn b[;, x;ist &;rtbWRek a;mr; j;in ;/In bel. ikNtu bikmcNd[ Akq; blet ikzum;] i/; kern in ey E'erj x;ist &;rtbeWR edxI ibl;itet ey wbWm* p[;cIn &;ret b[;, xUed[r wbWm* t;r aep=; aenk rtr izl. ey pIit hY t;r ink$ j;itr pIn \ i& j;itr pIn &YE sm;n. j;tIeYr heSt pI; ikzu im prj;tIeYr kOt pI; ikzu it l;geb Amn inXcY hb;r kq; nY. p[;cIn &;rtbeWR s;/;r, xUd[ p[j;sMp[d;Y t;r;E edexr bOhr a'x  Ccb,R b[;, =i]Y el;ekr ;r; pIit at*;c;irt heYez. eyehtu AE b[;, x;ist &;rtbeWR edexr s;/;r, m;nueWr su% smOi \ mgl p[itit hY in t;E esE smeYr &;rtbWR edxb;sI x;ist hel\ t;ek ;/In bel inedRx kret bikmceNd[r i/; a;ez. ey p[j; pIit t;r ink$ b[;e,r at*;c;r rgejebr at*;c;r \ E'erejr at*;c;err me/* p[kOitgt ek;en; p[e&d enE. y;r trb;rIetE m;q; k;$uk pir,it AkE.

r;j; edxIY helE eymn edx ;/In hY n; etmin r;j; i&edxIY helE edx pr;/In hY n;. yid esE i&edxIY r;j;r r;jtBk;el edexr s;/;r, m;nuW su% \ smOir ;d p;Y t;edr mgl `e$ teb esE tq;kiqt pr;/In edxE p[kOtpe= ;/In. AE k;re,E bikmcNd[ a;kbr x;ist &;rtbWRek ;/In bel mNtb* kerezn i/;hIn ke. edexr r;j; ihNdu n; muslm;n n; E'erj ibc;err ibWY es$; nY  ibc;eyRr
p[kOt ibWY hl edexr r;j; &;l n; mNd edexr r;j; p[j;nur;gI n; p[j;pIk edexr pe= itin yq;qR ihtkr ikn;. r;jwnitk ;/Int; pr;/Int;r kq; nY y-;r r;jtBk;el edexr s;/;r, m;nuW ;/Int;r su% e&;g ker esE edxekE bikmcNd[ ;/In bel e% kret c;n.

edexr s;/;r, p[j;sMp[d;Y blet bikmcNd[ ek;en;idnE tN]&;eb ekbl ihNdu sMp[d;eYr kq; k%nE &;ebn in. edexr s;/;r, m;nuW blet bikmcNd[ sbRd;E ihNdumuslm;n &Y sMp[d;eYr kq;E Ake] e&ebezn. b^dxRenr eys'%*;Y a;nNdme#r sUcn; t;r itn m;s pUebRr s'%*;r b^dxRen b;^;lIr _pi xIWRk p[beN/ bikmcNd[ ele%n el;ks'%*; g,n;Y iSqr hEY;ez ey y;h;idgek b;;lI bl; y;Y y;h;r; b;l;edex b;s ker b;l; &;W;Y kq; kY t;h;idegr me/* ae/Rk muslm;n. el;ks'%*; g,n;r aenk pUebRE 1872A bikm b^edexr kOWk p[beN/ h;ism ex% \ r;m; wkbetRr dudRx;r ic] tuel /erizeln. duEc;irjn ait /nb;n b*ir pirbetR bikm esidn ihNdumuslm;en imilt zY ek;i$ su%I p[j; ed%et eceYizeln. esidn AE zY ek;i$r itn ek;i$ izl h;ism ex% \ b;ik itn ek;i$ r;m; wkbtR. AE zY ek;i$ h;ism ex% \ r;m; wkbtRek iyin su%I \ smO ker tulet p;rebn itinE edexr p[kOt r;j; t-;r r;jetBE edexr p[kOt ;/Int;.

mOt*ur pUbR b_sr 1893 pirbi/Rt r;jis'h pn*;esr exeW g[Nqk;err inebden bikmcNd[ belezn ihNdu hEelE &;l hY n; muslm;n hEelE mNd hY n; aqb; ihNdu hEelE mNd hY n; muslm;n hEelE &;l hY n;. &;l mNd &eYr me/*E tul*repE a;ez. br' Eh;et Ik;r kret hY ey y%n muslm;n At xt;I &;rtbeWRr p[&u izl t%n r;jkIY e, muslm;n sms;miYk ihNduidegr aep=; abx* ex[ izl. ikNtu Eh;\ st* nY ey skl muslm;n r;j; skl ihNdu r;j; aep=; ex[ izeln. aenk Sqel muslm;nr;E ihNdu aep=; r;jkIY e, ex[. aenk Sqel ihNdu r;j; muslm;n aep=; r;jkIY e, ex[. an*;n* e,r siht y;h;r /mR a;ez ihNdu hk muslm;n hk esE ex[. an*;n* , q;iket\ y;h;r /mR n;E ihNdu hk muslm;n hk esE inkO.

r;j;r /mR p[j;p;ln kr; p[j;r mgl s;/n kr;. yid ihNdur r;jetB edexr s;/;r, p[j; su%I hY teb esE r;j* ;/In  yid muslm;enr r;jetB edexr s;/;r, m;nueWr dudRx; `e$ teb esE r;j* pr;/In.
td[p yid muslm;enr r;jetB edexr p[j;s;/;re,r mgl `e$ teb esE r;j* ;/In Ab' ihNdu r;jetB yid edexr s;/;r, p[j;sMp[d;eYr dudRx; `e$ teb esE r;j* pr;/In.

btRm;n p[seg m;isk p[c;r pi]k;Y /;r;b;ihk muid[t bikmceNd[r sIt;r;m pn*;esr Aki$ a'x
1292 &;d[ s'%*; eqek Ot kriz. muslm;n fikr c-;dx;ehr mu% ideY sIt;r;emr eex* bikm
blezn "

fikr bill b;b;  inet p;E tuim ihNdur;j* Sq;pn kiret a;isY;z ikNtu at edx;c;err bxI&Ut hEel et;m;r ihNdur;j* s'Sq;pn kr; hEeb n;. tuim yid ihNdu muslm;n sm;j n; ed% teb AE ihNdu muslm;enr edex tuim r;j* r=; kiret p;ireb n;. et;m;r r;j*\ /mRr;j* n; hEY; p;epr r;j* hEeb. esE AkjnE ihNdu muslm;nek sOi kirY;ezn  y;h;ek ihNdu kirY;ezn itinE kirY;ezn y;h;ek muslm;n kirY;ezn es\ itinE kirY;ezn. &eYE t-;h;r sNt;n  &eYE et;m;r p[j; hEeb. atAb edx;c;err bxI&Ut hEY; p[e&d kir\ n;. p[j;Y p[j;Y p[e&d p;p. p;epr r;j* q;ek n;.

yid\ a;nNdm# el%; r hY 1881 %[I;e ikNtu AE pn*;esr k;lp$&Uim t;r\ xti/k b_sr pUebRr. izY;er mNbNtr `e$izl 117678 bg;e. AE pn*;s esE smeYr k;ihnI. AE pn*;esr exeW r;j* x;sn=mt;r ai/k;r eqek bit hl muslm;n  ihNduek\ r;j* Sq;penr ai/k;r ideln n; bikmcNd[. ey ihNdu sNt;nsMp[d;eYr k;ihnI ineY AE pn*;s esE sNt;nsMp[d;Y s'g[;em ibjYegorb l;& ker\ ihNdur;j* Sq;penr h;t eqek bit hl. bikm esE ibjYI sNt;nesn;edr h;et edx x;senr ai/k;r tuel ideln n;. Eith;esr p;t;Y mu`l x;senr pr ib[i$x s;m[;ej*r a&*udY `e$ez &;retr buek. bikm AE ith;isk st*ekE g[h, ker edex ihNdur;j* p[it;r A%en; ekn smY a;es in esibWeY Ak g&Ir yuipU,R b*;%*; pSq;ipt kreln. pn*;es icik_sk b; mh;pureWr mu% ideY es kq; ibbOt hl. icik_sk st*;nNdek bleln muslm;n nY ihNdu nY A%n E'erj r;j; hEeb. tuim buir mem dsu*bOir ;r; /n s'g[h kirY; r,jY kirY;z. p;epr k%en; pib] fl hY n;. atAb et;mr; edexr ;r kiret p;ireb n;. E'erj r;j; n; hEel sn;tn /emRr punr;err s;bn; n;E. eti]x ek;i$ edbt;r pUj; sn;tn /mR neh es Ak$; eloikk apkO /mR. p[kOt ihNdu /mR +;n;tk km;Rtk neh. esE +;n duE p[k;r bihibRWYk \ aNtibRWYk. aNtibRWYk ey +;n esE sn;tn /emRr p[qm &;g. ikNtu bihibRWYk +;n a;eg n; jiNmel aNtibRWYk +;n jiNmb;r s;bn; n;E. A%n Aedex bihibRWYk +;n n;E ix%;Y Amn el;k n;E a;mr; el;kix=;Y p$u nih. atAb i& edx hEet bihibRWYk +;n a;inet hEeb. E'erj bihibRWYk +;en ait supit el;kix=;Y b sup$u. sutr;' E'erjek r;j; kirb. E'erj ix=;Y AedxIY el;k bihSteB suixi=t hEY; aNtStB buiZet s=m hEeb. t%n p[kOt /mR a;pn; a;pin punrdI hEeb. yt idn n; t; hY yt idn n; ihNdu a;b;r +;nb;n ,b;n a;r blb;n hY ttidn E'erj r;j* a=Y q;ikeb.

bikm belezn rgejb x;ist &;rtbWR pr;/In ikNtu a;kbr x;ist &;rtbWR hl ;/In. sm[;$ ihs;eb rgejebr aegorebr p[/;n k;r, e% p[seg bikm belezn r^ejb /mRxUn* t;E t;h;r smY hEet em;gl s;m[;ej*r a/"ptn a;r hEl. apr idek p[;cIn b[;,x;ist &;rtbeWRr seg E'erj x;ist t-;r k;elr &;rtbeWRr p[j;edr abSq;r ibc;r ker belezn tuln;Y a;/uink &;rtbWR &;l. t-;r jIbenr p[qm b;'l; p[beN/ &;rtklk b^dxRn p[qm s'%*; bikm belezn E'r;j &;rtbeWRr prem;pk;rI. E'r;ejr /;r &;rtbWR k%n ex;i/et p;ireb n;. edxek yid inejr p;eY d-;;et hY edxIYedr ;r; yid Akidn st*E srk;r g#n kret hY edx pirc;ln;r d;iYtB inet hY et; edexr m;nuWek esidek AigeY y;b;r jn* emE p[Stut het heb. a;nNdm# pn*;esr pir,itet A a;&;s a;ez ey Akidn Aedex E'r;j r;jetBr abs;n `$eb. b;Steb\ t;E `e$ez. pr;/Int; `uec edx ;/In heYez. bikmcNd[ yid Ak;el jNm;etn t;hel E'erjx;ist pr;/In &;rtbeWRr se^ a;/uink ;/In &;rtbeWRr Akb;r tuln; ker ed%etn. ik r idetn j;in n;.

. \pr . a;egr p;t; . a;m;edr il$l m*;g;ijn .

. a;k;xdIp . il$lm*;g;ijn . bEp;; . m, . a;m;rkq; . $uker;%br . r;;b;; .
. pik; . p[itey;igt; . aitiq . p[qmp;t; .
. gLpp;# . a;bOi . g;n . n;$k . a;m;rel%; . ey;g;ey;g .