su&;W eb;s Ak;e@mIà j;p;n Ab' an*;n* pÓs^


     m;s;\ h;Y;ix A%n 92. yuäpUbR Akjn j;tIYt;b;dI kmRIà &;rtIY Sb;/Int; yueä a'xgÓh,k;rI ey;ä; Ab' yueär pr ent;jIr ict;&eSmr s'r=kà s'g#k. btRm;en b;/Rk*jint k;re, asuSh Ab' Smr,xi¼²r idek yeqê dubRl. b;s krezn e$;ikeY;r adUer k;\Y;s;ik xher.
j;p;en pÓitiëtà supirict su&;W eb;s Ak;e@mIrÛr kmRsicb (ese½$;rI). 17.09.02 t;ire% dupuer e$ilef;en kq; hl t;-r s;eq. Akr;x e=;& \ ¤:m; Zer p‹l t;r kiMpt kN# eqek. %ub ¤e¼ijt heY a;ezn t; buZet b;kI rEln;. y%n j;net c;El;m ikzu heYez ikn;Þ bleln" a;b;r gt k;lek ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ prI=; kr;r jn* Aki$ dl Aesez. t;edr s;eq sk;l dx$; pyRNt kq;bt;R hl ernek;ij miNderú t;rpr t;r; cel egeln &;rtIY dUt;b;esr idek. a;im b;s;y ifer Al;m. ek entOtB ideCzn j;net c;El;m. bll;m" n;m$; et; men kret p;rizn;. teb b;^;lI bel men hln;. A%n E'erjI buiZn; blet\ p;irn;. sb &uel y;iCz a;jk;l. xrIr$;\ &;el; enE. a;r kq; n; b;i‹eY du/Aki$ kq; j;net eceY anumit inl;m.

 btRm;en Ak;e@mIet ktjn sds* a;ezn?
 úpÓ;Y 60 jn. teb ai/k;'xE bYSk Ab' x;rIirk k;re, Ar; inYimt ey;g;ey;g kret p;rezn n;.

A%n s&;pit iheseb ek a;ezn?
ún;à s&;pit keYk bzr a;eg SbgRb;sI heyezn. im. k;t;kur;. itin izeln tOtIY s&;pit. A%n Akm;] a;im kmRsicb iheseb s'g#ni$ c;ileY y;iCz. a;r bzr bzr ent;jIÛr jNm \ mOtu* b;iWRkI p;ln krizà yt%;in p;riz. A%;en j;p;n b; &;rt srk;r ek¤ shey;gIt; krezn;.

   a;pn;r et; bYs heYez aenk. a;r ktidn A&;eb sÅb heb a;pn;r pe= s'g#enr k;j c;ileY y;\Y;?
   ún;à a;r et; sÅb heCzn;. ek¤ d;iYtB eneb Amn d;iYtBxIl k;¤ek p;iCzn;. j;p;nIedr A%n Asb ibWeY ek;n a;gÓh enE. p÷;ex;/R y;edr bYs t;r; et; j;enEn; yuäpUbR ek;n Eith;sÞ

   Ab;r\ yid ent;jIr ict;&SÎ &;ret ifireY enY; n; hY t;hel ik krebn ?
   úm;] et; Ar; prI=; kret Ael;. prI=; kreb t;rpr &;ret ifer y;eb. es%;en irep;$R edeb. es aenk edrI fl;fl epet. an*;n*b;err met; Ab;r\ pÓ;,;Ntkr a;ebdn j;ineYiz ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ ineY igeY xÓä;r s;eq sm;iht kret t-;r jNm&Uimet. yid Ab;r\ a;m;r a;ebdn gOhIt n; hY icrter a;x; b;d idet heb. a;im j;inn; a;m;r per ekb; k;r; Ak;e@mI c;ileY ineY y;ebn Ab' ent;jIr ict;&SÎek b; k;r; ed%;ex;n; krebn. 

   ent;jI et; A%n SbgRb;sI Ab' inidRê ek;n pirb;err sNt;n itin a;r nn. itin A%n j;tIY ent; Ab' pÓ;t"SÎr,IY b*i¼²tB. t-;ek srk;r ifireY enY;r jn* ecê; krez esE 40 bzerr\ ebix smY /er. t-;r a;tÎIYSbjnà gebWkà j;tIY pyR;eyr ebx keYkjn ent;à r;êÓpità pÓ/;nmN]I j;p;en Aes ent;jIÛr e%-;j%br ineYeznà ernek;ij miNder igeY xÓä; j;ineYezn. Ak;i/kb;r  pÓtI+; kerezn t-;r ict;&SÎ &;ret ineY y;b;r b*bSh; krebn. ikN\ ek¤E kq; r;%ezn n;. Ar pÓkOt k;r, ik ?

   úsrk;r A ibWeY a;Ntirk bel a;m;r ibXb;s Ab' yq;s;/* ecê; krez. mUlt" gld
b-;i/eYezn ent;jIÛr pirb;err el;kjn. t-;r b‹d;à b‹d;Ûr ezel Ab' n;itr;. t;r; A%en; ibXb;s krezn ent;jI jIibt a;ezn. itin t;Eeh;kuÛr m;_suEY;m; ibm;nbNder ibm;n du`R$n;Y m;r; y;nin. aenk &;rtIYedr ibXb;s ent;jI ek;q;\ ek;n p;h;e‹ b; an* ek;n edex eb-ec a;ezn. p]pi]k;‡el;\ et; AE ibXb;sek bzerr pr bzr jIEeY r;%ez. kt gebW,;à prI=;úinrI=; hl ikNtu ent;jIÛr sä;n ek¤ epeln n;. a;r ent;jI eb-ec q;kel t-;r bYs A%n kt? ent;jIÛr &;rtbWR ik Sb;/In hYin ? t;hel a;r pl;tk q;k;r kI k;r, q;ket p;er? t;hel a;mr; y;r; t-;r `inë izl;m Ab' y;r; t-;rE shey;gI; y-;r; \E du`R$n;r smY AkE ibm;en izelnà a;ht heYizelnà AkE h;sp;t;el icik_s;/In izeln t-;r; ik imq*uk ?
A-edr ¤piShit Ab' s;=* mng‹; ? y;r; yui¼³ m;enn t;r; ibXb;s kern ey ent;jI sit*E ibm;n du`R$n;Y mOt*ubr, kerezn. mOt*ur pr t-;r ict;&SÎ e$;ikeY;et ineY Aes ernek;ij eboä miNder syet« s'r=, kr; heYez. esE 1945 s;el. ibedxIr;\ et; ibXb;s krezn ent;jIÛr mOt*uek. Amn ik t-;r emeY aint; pyRNtÞ itin inej\ Akb;r pÓ/;n mN]I ENdr ‡jr;l prr;êÓ mN]I pÓ,b mue%;p;/*;Yek ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ &;ret ifireY ineY sm;iht kr;r jn* a;ebdn j;ineYezn. ikNtu t;r; Aet g; kernin em;e$E. A\ beleznà yid &;rt srk;r k;yRt" ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ &;ret inet aSbIk;r ker t;hel itin t; iney igeY j;mR;en sm;iht ker Aki$ SÎOitStÅ inmR;, krebn.

   y;eh;kà A pyRNt t-;r s;eq bl;r pr a;r ibr¼² kret c;Ein. bStut" AEsb kq; ntun ikzu nY. aenk gÓNhà inbN/úpÓbeN/ Asb kq; el%; heYez. j;p;nIr; b;r b;r ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ &;ret ifireY idet eceYeznà A%en; c;eCzn. ikN\ b;^;lI \ srk;err
gi‹mixr k;re, t; sÅb heCz n;.
   puren; tq* eqek j;n; y;eCz eyà yueär per ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ j;p;en s'r=e,r ibWeY ebx l‹;E kret heYez ent;jIÛr s;eq s'ix­ê b*i¼²edrek. ibexW ker ibjYI m;ikRnI esn;r; dÓ³t e$;ikeY;sh s;r; j;p;en zi‹eY p‹izl. /rp;k‹ krizl ent;à r;jnIitibdà buiäjIibà s;mirk b;ihnI Ab' srk;rI kmRktR;edr. a;nibk eb;m;r a;`;et cU,RibcU,R iher;ixm;à n;g;s;ikÛr a;tRn;dà h;h;k;er a;k;x b;t;s pÓkiMpt. eb;m;Y sMpU,R&;eb ib/BSt r;j/;nI e$;ikeY;. a&;bà an$nà =u/;à d;irdÓà ebk;retBr k;re, crm&;eb ibpyRSt j;p;n. esE piriShitr me/* a;emirk;n esn;edr &eY ek;n miNdr r;jI hYin ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ gÓh, kret. Akm;] akuet;&Y Ab' ent;jIÛr pÓit xÓä;xIl ± ernek;ij eboä miNderr pÓ/;n puer;iht EY;suix em;icjuik AigeY Aes belizeln " ÚÚ&;rtIY Sb;/Int;r s'gÓ;mI mh;pu•eWr ict;&SÎ sur=; kreb; s;bRjnIn m;nbt;b;edr dOiêek;, eqek. yid ek;n\ smY piriShit pirbitRt \ anukUl hY teb a;im AE pib] &SÎ &;ret ep-oez idet ECzuk.ÛÛ
   puer;iht em;icjuicek a;imR $Ó;Ebun;l tdNt kimxn keYkb;r ent;jI sMpekR ij+;s;b;edr jn* e@ek p;i#eYizl. ikNtu itin em;e$E ibcilt hnin. egÓPt;err a;xé;ek ¤ep=; ker itin miNder ent;jIr ict;&SÎ s'r=, kerizeln. t-;r mOt*ur pr miNderr puer;iht hn t-;rE pu] ikeY;eYE em;icjuik. itin\ ipt;r pd;é anusr, ker ent;jIÛr ict;&eSÎr t¼B;b/;n krezn. inYimt pUj;úacRn; ker y;eCzn. pÓit bzr ent;jIÛr jNm \ mOtu* idbesr idn s;/;re,r jn* miNderr mUl ¤p;sn;lY ¤Nmu¼² ker edY; hY. ey%;en @;np;ex ait yet«r s;eq j;p;nI ±ith*;nus;er Aki$ p;e]r me/* ict;&SÎ ri=t a;ez. ent;jIÛr pÓbI, &¼²r;sh j;p;n pÓb;sI &;rtIY n;girkbONd Ab' dUt;b;esr kmRktR;r; smebt hn xÓä; +;pn kret. ai/k;'xE bYes pÓbI, y-;edr bYs 65 eqek 90 ait½;Nt. aep=;kOt t•, j;p;nIedr ¤piShit enE blelE cel.
   bzr dexk a;eg\ &;rtIYr; ebx a;setn. ibexW ker p;¢;bI ix%r;. b;^;lI %ubE km Aeseznà A%en; y;r; a;esn h;et eg;n;. ¤eö%* eyà gt 30 bzr /er e$;ikeY;et b;'l;edexr dUt;b;s reYez. +;t q;k; setB\ ek;n b;'l;edxI r;êÓdUt b; kmRktR; ent;jIÛr SÎr,s&;Y Úekotuhl bxtÛ\ ek;nidn ¤piSht hnin. aqc Ar; e$;ikeY;et q;k;k;iln smeY ibi&µ s&; anuë;en ent;jIÛ n;em km ÚbkbkÛ kernn;. pÓit bzrE ¤piShitedr s'%*; kem a;sez bel j;n; egl. AE bzrE Ø2002Ù n;ik pÓt*;x*;r\ ai/k el;k Aesezn bel ent;jI &¼² p÷;ex;/R j;p;n ikeY;ed; in¤j s'Sh;r s;'b;idk t;ekjuim b;n j;n;eln. im. t;ekjuim keYk bzr a;eg ent;jIr 50 tm mOt*u b;iWRkI ¤ple= su&;W cNdÓ Ak;e@mIr shy;igt;Y tq* s'gÓh ker j;p;nI \ E'erjI &;W;Y EN$;rene$ Aki$ \eY&s;E$ c;lu kerezn.
   an*;n* b;err mtn A bzr\ ag;í$ m;esr 18 t;ir% ribb;r e$;ikeY;Sh suign;im \Y;e@Rr ihg;ix ek;eYnij eí$xn s'lg« ernek;ij eboä miNder ent;jIÛr 57tm mOt*u idbs ¤ple= Ak puj; \ SÎr,&;r a;eY;jn kerizl Ak;e@mI. dupur 1$; eqek anuiët pUj;nuë;en pÓ;Y 60
/70 jn j;p;nIúibedxI ent;jI &e¼²r sm;ebx `e$. anu/BR 4/5 z;‹; skelE izeln p÷;x;/R \ pÓbI,. aenekE miNderr is-i‹ s'lg« Sh;en Sh;ipt ent;jIÛr a;b= mUitRr s;men d-;i‹eY zib tuelezn. AE mUitRi$ ent;jIÛr 45tm mOtu* b;iWRkIr smY Ak;e@mI Sh;pn kerez. miNderr idBtel mUl ¤p;sn; gOehr f$k
%uel idel per a;gt aitiqr; a;sn gÓh, kern. s;men ¤pibê hn pÓ/;n puer;iht. a;/`N$; /er puer;iht mN] p;# kr;r pr j;n;eln skel s;irbä&;eb xÓä; j;n;et. ¤piSht skel b;m idk eqek Aekr pr Ak ai/iët edbt; bueär cre, /Uepr ‡-e‹; kp;el z-uEeY jBlNt p;e] ere% @;n p;ex ri=t ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎek pÓ,;m j;ineY punr;Y a;sn gÓh, kern. a;gt aitiqedr me/* &;rtIY r;êÓdUetr pirbetR k;¤eNsl;r xÓI remx cNdr ¤piSht izeln. pUj; exeW Aktl;r s&;ke= dUr dUr;Nt eqek a;gt ent;jI &¼²edr Ak SÎOit tpR, anuiët hY. ent;jIr s;eq sr;sir s'ix­ê izeln t;edr me/* itn/c;r jn ent;jIÛr SÎOit c;r, kreln. Aedr me/* Akjn izeln EeMpirY;l esn;b;ihnIr t_k;lIn k*;eP$n fuij. itin a;ebg qrqr keN# a;j;d ihNd efoejÛr (INA) Úkdm kdm b;rh;eY y;Û dlIY s^Iti$ egeY ex;n;n. pÓ;Y 50 bzr a;eg ex%; g;ni$ A%en; itin in&Rul &;eb g;Eet p;ern.
   1940 s;elr idek iyin &;rtIY Sb;/Int; yueä a'xgÓh, kerizelnà ent;jIr s'SpexR Aesizeln esE m;s;\ h;Y;ix axÓ³ bWR, ker aenk SÎOitmY kq; bleln. ent;jIÛek At k;z eqek ede%ezn A%en; t-;r k;ez men hY AE esidenr `$n;. ent;jIÛr b*i¼²tBà entOtBà edxepÓm Ab' em/;r s;eq tuln; kr;r mtn ek;n j;p;nI s;mirk aifs;r t%n izeln n;à j;n;eln. ÚÚA rkm pÓtI+;bä edxm;tOk;esbI mui¼²ey;ä; a;r AixY;Y jNm eneb ikn; j;inn;. a;m;r eso&;g* ey Amn Akjn akuet;&Y bIr pu•eWr s;iµ/* epeYizl;m. a;im A%en; c;E ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ t-;r Sb;/In Sbedx &Uimet ineY y;\Y; eh;k. a;r ktk;l itin A&;eb pÓb;es eqek kê p;ebn. t-;r a;tÎ; AE j;p;enE a;ez. t-;ek Ab;r ssMm;en Sbedex ifireY innÛÛú bel ¤piSht &;trb;sIr k;ez a;ebdn j;n;n.
   &;rtIY dUt;b;esr pÓitini/ im
. remx cNdr im. h;y;ixr b¼²eb*r /;er k;ez n; igeY ent;jIr &¼² \ Ak;e@mIr kmRktR;edrek AE SÎr,s&; a;eY;jn kr;r jn* kOt+t; +;pn kreln. teb a;ebegr t;‹n;Y itin\ axÓ²is¼² heYezn. t;rpr SÎr,s&; cl;k;lIn abSh;Y ibd;Y ineln. AE s&;Y pÓitb;err mtn Ab;r\ Aesizeln t_k;lIn jnesibk; xÓImtI ikkuek; Aem;irÛr 60 ait½;Nt kn*;. a;l;pk;el j;n;eln" ÚÚm;eYr drd izl Úm;eYr eceY m;sIr drdÛ eymn etmn. inejr ezelemeYedr mue%r %;b;r$uku pyRNt ibedxI z;]edr mue% tuel idetn.ÛÛ ¤eö%* eyà Aem;ir t_k;lIn AixY;r edx‡el; eqek j;p;enr imil$;rI k*;e@$ kelj‡el;et a/*Ynrt pÓ;Y 300 z;e]r esb;ºxÓÌW;r d;Yd;iYtB k-;e/ tuel ineYizeln. Aedr me/* ebx ikzu &;rtIY z;]\ izeln y;r; ent;jIÛr dB;r; Sb;/Int;r meN] ¤ÕIibt heYizeln. t;edr k;ez Aem;ir izeln ipÓY m;sI. itin j;p;en ent;jIÛr abSh;nk;el t-;r\ esb; kerezn.

   s&;r Ak pyR;eY p;ex bs; su&;W eb;s Ak;e@mIr º&;k;×I im
. t;ekjuim b;nek ije+s krl;m"
   
   ebx et; el;kjn Aesez. im. h;Y;ix Ab;r t•, k;¤ek Ak;e@mIr d;iYtB idel p;ern.
   ú a;im gt dx bzr /er t-;r s;iµe/* a;iz. aenk&;eb anuer;/ keriz Ak;e@mIr &ibW*_ ineY icNt; kr;r jn*. a;m;r\ EeCz a;ez k;j kr;r. &;rtIY srk;r %ub shej ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ &;ret ineY y;ebn A$; a;r ibXb;sey;g* nY. aenekEet; Aeln e$;ikeY;et gt 50 bzr /er. pÓqm r;êÓpit r;ejNdÓpÓs;dà t;rpr pÓ/;n mN]I j\hr l;l eneh•à t;r kn*; EiNdr; g;N/Iß ent;jIÛr ˜;tu:pu] ixixr bsuà aimYn;q bsu a;r\ kt
ib%*;t b*i¼²Þ j;tIY ent;r; b;r b;r pÓitxÓ³it edY; setB\ a;j pyRNt t;edr kq; r;e%nin. ent;jI sit*E m;r; igeYezn ikn;à A$; t-;rE ict;&SÎ ikn; b; ekn t-;r AE rhs*jnk aNtR/;n Et*;id ibWeY prI=; kr;r jn* pÓqm srk;rI tdNtk;rI dli$ a;es 1956 s;el esi$ ent;jIÛr shey;gI a;E An Aúr s;ebk ejn;erl x;hn;\Y;j kimxn. itin anusBN/;n ker &;ret ifer igeY irep;$R idelnà ey ent;jI t;Eeh;kuÛr adUer ibm;n du`R$n;Y m;r; egezn. aE delr itn sdes*r me/* ent;jIÛr b‹ &;E suerx cNdÓ bsu\ izeln. itinE ebek- bseln Ab' SbIk;r kret c;Eelnn; eyà A$; ent;jIÛr ict;&SÎ. esE eqekE btRm;n sms*;r sU]p;t. y; pÓ;Y 50 bzr /er clez.
   h-*;à esE kq;E itin t-;r SÎOitkq;Y ile%ezn. ile%eznà ernek;ij miNder ent;jIr ict;&eSÎr s;men k;µ;Y e&e^ pe‹izeln. ex;ek At muh*m;n heY pe‹izeln ey ¤e# d-;‹;et p;rizelnn;. w$;ikeY; eqek efr;r smY h;end; AY;rep;e$R y%n im
. h;Y;ix t-;edr ibd;Y j;n;et Ak s;eq egelnà t%n h$;_ ker suerx bsu bel bseln eyà ent;jI mernin. Ae kq; ºen x;hn;\Y;j \ s^Iúsds* m;ilk t;ek a;XbSt kr;r ¤ed*;g ineln ikNtu ek;n k;j hln; ede% e½;/;inBt heln. Ak;i/kb;r bleln ey ent;jI merninÞ Aet ibiSmt heYizeln im. h;Y;ix \ an*;n;r;. Ar a;eg 1955 s;el ent;jIr ˜tu>pu] aimyn;q bsu j;p;en Aesizeln. itin anuer;/ kreln ey ek;lk;t;Y ent;jIÛr Aki$ SÎOitx;l; ge‹et;l;r pÓStuit clez. j;p;en\ ent;jI sMpikRt Aki$ Ak;e@mI pÓitë; kr; eh;k. klk;t;Y ifer igeY itin Ak;i/kb;r ici#\ ele%n j;p;en. t;r anuer;e/E 1958 s;el su&;W eb;s Ak;e@mI pÓitiët hY ernek;ij miNderr pÓ/;n puer;ihtsh ent;jIÛr shey;gI j;p;nI pÓ;¼²n esn; aifs;r Ab' &¼²edr eyoq pÓecê;Y. x;hn;\Y;j %;enr irep;$R y%n srk;r gÓh, krln; t%n Ak;e@mI eqek a;b;r a;ebdn j;n;en; hl. Arpr srk;r e%;xl; kimxn p;#;eln. e%;xl;r s;eq ent;jI pÓitiët fer;\Y;@R b­ekÛr anl pÓs;d c½btRIR \ sunIl ‡Pt izeln. im. e%;xl;\ pUbbtIR x;hn;\Y;j %;enr irep;$RE bj;YE r;%eln. fel es$;\ gÓh,ey;g* hln; ek;n Ak rhs*mY k;re,. im. h;Y;ix Ak;i/kb;r &;rt egeln sr;sir epÓise@eN$r s;eq s;=;_ kreln. a;Xb;s idelnà pÓtI+; kreln Ab;r ent;jIek Sbedex ifireY enebn. ikNtu pÓtI+; r=; krelnn;. =mt;r bdl `e$. ntun entOtB a;es k;ejr k;j ikzuE hYn;. exWb;r 1984 s;el igeYizeln im. h;Y;ix. t;\ ibfl heYez. 
    Arpr\ anusN/;nI dl Aesez. ent;jIr a;erk ˜;tu:pu] ixixr bsu\ sS]Ik Aesizeln. ernek;ijet xÓä; +;pn ker egezn. mj;r b*;p;r heCz AE pirb;err skelrE ibXb;s" ent;jI mernin. itin ek;q;\ eb-ec a;ezn. t;hel a;r miNder igeY xÓä; j;n;en; ekn ?

im. b;nek a;b;r bll;m" a;pin et; dI`Ridn /er ernek;ijr s;eq ji‹t. a;pn;r ik /;r,; ent;jI sit*E t;E\Y;en m;r; egezn ?

   úa;m;r\ ibXb;s itin ibm;n du`R$n;Y mOt*ubr, kerezn. s'ix­ê im. h;Y;ixà enegix t;d;em;et;; pÓt*= s;=I ke,Rl h;ibbur rhm;nà @;¼²;r eY;ixim pÓmu%edr kq; ik imeq* heb ?

   Ar ebix A ibWeY im
. b;enr s;eq kq; hYin. t;r yui¼²\ efel edb;r mtn nY. yid ent;jI sit*E m;r n; y;ebn t;hel ernek;ijr ± ict;&SÎ k;r ? eknEb; t-;r; gt 57 bzr /er Ar t¼Bb/;n krezn ? inXcYE A%;en ek;n ‡Pt rhs* a;ez. 
   t;hel ent;jI m;r; y;ninú m;r; y;b;r &;n kerezn bel /er inE t;hel y;r; belezn ey r;ixY;et t-;ek 1946 s;el ed%; egezà eymn fer;\Y;@R b­k p;i$Rr s;/;r, sMp;dk pÓY;t ic¼ bsuà @šr pUrbI r;Y pÓmu% t;edr kq;E sit* heY d-;‹;Y. aenekr &;W* ent;jI s;EebirY; heY meSk; ep-oezizeln r;ixY;r s;h;ey* exWb;err mtn m;tO&Uimr Sb;/Int; ajRn kr; y;Y ikn; ecê; ker ed%etÞ peq ek;n du`R$n; `e$in. es%;en 1946 s;el jun m;s pyRNt ekijib kmRktR;à kitpY &;rt ibexW+ el;kjn t-;ek ede%ezn bel j;n;eCzn. es;i&eYt r;ixY; e&e^ y;b;r pr es%;nk;r p]pi]k;Y S©;Yuyueär smY luK;iYt aenk tq* pÓk;ixt hY ent;jI sMpekR.

   pÓx« heCz " Û46 Ar pr ik r;ixY;nr; t;ek emer efleb ?

 
yid r;ixY;nr; t;ek emerE efel Ak$; %br\ heb n; ? Atb‹ Akjn b*i¼²tBà s;r; AixY; Ab' eY;er;ep iyin d;pe$r s;eq k;i$eYezn t-;ek r;ixY; emer hjm ker efleb At shejÞ sMpÓit fer;\Y;@R b®ekÛr ejn;erl ese½$;rI aex;k e`;W Ak a;elikt Ei^t ideYezn Ak s;=;_k;er. es%;en itin belezn " 1946 s;el i#k yueär prprE y%n &;retr =mt;Y aNtRbtIRk;lIn srk;r Ab' pi¹t eneh• &;bI pÓ/;n mN]I. jwnk pÓ&;bx;lI ekijib aifs;r Øy;r n;m xÓI e`;W &uel egeznÙ iyin eb;eÁ abSh;n krizeln eneh• ktORk a;Ÿt heYizeln idöIet. eneh• Aki$ ici# ± ekijib AejeN$r m;/*em r;ixY;r í$;lIenr k;ez p;#;n. @. pUrbI r;Y ent;jIr ¤pr gebW,; kret igeY ± AejN$ ey etehr;n heY meSk; ep-oezizl t;r pÓm;, epeYezn Er;enr Ak srk;rI mh;efj%;n;et. t%n &;ret clez crm r;jwnitk s'k$. ibÓi$xr; s;MpÓd;iYk d;^;h;^;m;r k;re, &;rtek &;g kret c;Eez. t;r s;eq yu¼² heYez ix% sms*;. b;mpNhIà s;m*b;dI Ab' sm;jtN]Ir; ibedÓ;h krez ihNduúmuslm;nedr d;^;ek ekNdÓ ker ibÓi$xedr 
W‹yeN]r ib•eä. &;rtbWR Aki$ ibeSf;rNmu% a;eg«Yigiret –p;Ntirt heYizl es smY. AE r;jwnitk s'ke$r smY eneh• inXcYE í$;lInek ºe&Cz; b;,I p;#;ebn n; ekijibÛr AejN$ek b*bh;r kerÞ AE smY a;erki$ %br p;\Y; egl ey yueär pr ent;jI di=,úpUbR AixY;r ‡Ptb;s eqek ebireY m;ncuirY; heY es;i&eYt E¤inYen ep-oezizeln. k;ejE A%n pÓx« heCz " ent;jIr meSk; y;]; a;r í$;lIenr k;ez eneh•Ûr eg;pn ici# p;#;en;r me/* ek;n ey;gsU] a;ez ikn; ? g&Ir rhs* `nI&UUt a;ez ÚÚa;$ilÛÛek ili%t eneh•r Aki$ ici#et\. ebx keYk bzr a;eg e$;ikeY;et Ak s&; exeW keyk dxk j;p;en bsb;s krezn Amn Akjn ek;lk;t;r ibdUWI mihl; su&;W ceNdÓr kq; pÓse^ belizeln " ent;jI yid &;rtbeWR ifer a;set p;retn t;hel eneh•ekE emer efletnÞ A$;\ i#k ey mh;tÎ; g;N/Ià eneh• \ ent;jIÛr me/* r;jwnitk erW;eriW izl. ent;jIÛr kn*; aint;Ûr /;r,;E /;r ker blet hY eyà su&;W cNdÓ bsuú /urN/r g;N/Ià eneh•à p*;e$là r;ejNdÓpÓs;d pÓmue%r ÚÚen;'r; r;jnIitrÛÛ ixk;r. eknn;à t-;r; Spêt"E buZet eperizeln eyà su&;W bsuek d;ibeY r;%; y;ebn;. Sb;/Int;r a;eNd;ln Ab' Sb;/Int;pÓ;iPtr pr &;retr smSt r;jwnitk =mt; t-;r h;et cel y;eb. aqR;_ jel; b;'l;Y blel AE d-;‹;Y eyà b;^;lIr em/; \ xi¼²r k;ez eher n; y;\Y;r eg;pn s'kLp kerizeln ± ent;r;. pÓkOtpe= " ent;jIr dxRnek pÓ;/;n* idel ihNduúmuslm;n áNdB bN/ kr; eyt Ab' b;'l; \ &;rt &;g;&;ig htn;. A-r; ey i&ter i&ter x;sk ibÓi$exr ÚÚd;l;lÛÛ Ab' ÚÚmusilmiber;/IÛÛ izl A$; pir:k;rú ek;n gebW,; kr;r pÓeY;jn enE belE a;m;r ibXb;s. EMplúai&y;enr b*qRt;r jn* k'egÓesr ¤d;sInt; ik km d;YI ? eneh• ek;nidn Aki$ xÝ ile%ezn ik t-;r ek;n el%;Y ent;jI sMpekR ? ú aint;r ij+;s;Þ rbINdÓn;q i#kE icenizeln su&;W ik rt« ú t;E smSt ikzu ibc;rúibebcn; ker t-;ek ÚÚedxn;YkÛÛ belizeln. aqR;_ Spêt"E Ei^t kerizeln &;retr pirc;lk q;kel ± esE a;ezÞ ikNtu m;nsbNdI &ibW*_ =mt;r áNdB a;r ibÓi$xedr ½m;gt su&;Wiber;/I pÓp;g;¹;Y k'egÓs ib˜;Nt izl ú a;r esE ib˜;iNtek ½mx" ji$l kerezn g;N/I Ab' eneh•. ent;jIÛr ib•eä eneh•r ‡Pt k;rs;ijà W‹yN] Ab' abehl; ineY\ gebWk pi¹tedr me/* km a;el;cn; heCzn;. gebW,; krel bŸ tq* ebireY a;seb. j;p;nIr;\ ey AEsb a;&*NtrI, dBNdB \ W‹yeN]r kq; &;el; ker j;ennn; t; nY. a;j ik aSbIk;r kr;r ek;n ¤p;Y a;ezú ey ent;jIÛr j;igeY et;l; `umNtà ineXctn &;rtIY j;tIYt;b;dE &;retr Sb;/Int;ek tr;inBt kerinÞÞ rhs*;bOt aqb; mOt ent;jIÛr aimtbl &;bmUitR &;rtx;sk ibÓi$xedr jn* a;r\ ebix &eYr k;r, heY d-;i‹eYizlÞ

ent;jIr anmnIY &;bmUitR "

         j;p;nIedr s;eq s'ilPt h\Y;r pr ent;jI pr;/In &;retr mui¼²d;t; iheseb ey asIm s;hsI &Uimk; r;%et eperizelnà inejek dumR;rúdujRY Ak xi¼²x;lI &;bmUitRet ¤µIt kret s=m heYizelnà Ar epzen k;j kerez j;p;n pÓb;sI r;sibh;rI bsu epÓr,;. ibp®bI r;sibh;rI bsu j;p;nI ejn;erl í$;f¿ aifesr b;/;ibpi¼à pÓ&;bx;lI r;jwnitk ktR;b*i¼²edr iber;i/t; setB\ itin su&;W bsuekE exW d;iYtB$uku apR, kret eceY t-;ek j;mR;n eqek j;p;en a;hb;n kerizeln. eknn; b;/Rk*jint k;re, t-;r pe= k;j c;ileY y;\Y; sÅb hiCzl n;. 1943 s;elr 4#; jul;E su&;W bsur h;et Ei¹Y;n Eni@epne@Ns lIegr epÓise@N$xIp tuel edn r;sibh;rI bsu. esEs;eq ineStj pÓ;Y a;j;d ihNd efoj (INA) ek is^;puer pungRi#t kern su&;W bsu. 5E jul;E is^;puer anuiët Ak sm;ebex su&;W bsu ey &;W, edn &;rtIY esn;edr ¤eâex es%;enE pÓqm itin sklek ¤áuä kern ÚÚidöI cel;ÛÛà ÚÚidöI cel;ÛÛ mN]b;,Iet. ey mN] j;p;nI wsn*edr pyRNt pÓ&;ibt kerizl. kiqt a;ezà AE smY r;sibh;rI bsuE su&;W bsuek ÚÚent;jIÛÛ ai&/; ideYizeln. ¤eö%* eyà pÓc¹ j;tIYt;b;dI r;sibh;rI bsuE is^;purà b;mR; \ m;leYixY;Y j;p;nI wsn*edr h;et /Ot &;rtIY wsn*edr ineY ibp®bI b;ihnI g#n kerizeln Ab' pÓ/;n esn;pitr d;iYtB ideYizeln j;p;nIedr dB;r; /Ot ibÓi$x esn; aifs;r em;hn is'úAr ¤pr.

     1915 s;el b‹ l;$ l@R h;i@R¢ek eb;m;r a;`;et ht*; kr;r pÓecê; b*qR hel per m;q;Y mOt*ur per;Y;n; ineY r;sibh;rI bsu p;ileY j;p;en a;xÓY gÓh, kerizeln. j;p;en Aes t_k;lIn AkCz] pÓ&bx;lI j;tIYt;b;dI ent; im_su• et;EY;m;Ûr shey;igt;Y &;rtIY Sb;/Int; a;eNd;len inejek ibileY ideYizeln.
t-;ek aenekE s;mÓ;j*b;dI j;p;enr d;l;l bel sm;el;cn; ker q;ekn. ikNtu A%en; t-;r \pr yeqê gebW, hYin. pÓb;es eqek m;tO&Uimr Sb;/Int;r jn* s;mÓ;j*b;dI j;p;n;Iedrek &;rtIyedr k;ez bN/utBpU,R ker et;l;r epzen sudI`R smY t;ek b*Y kret heYez. ak®;Nt pirxÓm kret heYez. aenk t*;g itit=; SbIk;r kret heYez idenr pr idn. es %br a;mr; kÛjnE b; j;inÞ j;p;nsh AixY;r an*;n* a÷el bsb;srt pÓb;sI &;rtIYedr s'gi#t kerezn itin bŸ k;#%‹ pui‹eYà `;m ZireY. dI`Ridn e$;ikeY;sh ibi&µ Sh;en pl;tk jIbny;pn kr;r fel sUeyRr a;el; ed%et p;ernin t-;r S]Ià ezelemeYr;. pÓb;es t-;r &;sm;n ibp®bI jIbenr s;eq ainCz;setB\ ji‹eYizelnà t•, jIbn ¤_sgR kerizeln S]I es;m; et;ixek;. aitir¼² pirxÓmà ainXcYt;à pl;tk jIbenr m;nisk yN],;Y et;ixek; y=Î;er;eg a;½;Nt hn Ab' m;] 30 bzr bYes mOt*ubr, kern. Arpr\ e&e^ pe‹nin r;sibh;rI bsu. sbRxi¼² iney;g kern su&;W bsuek j;p;en a;miN]t ker a;n;r jn* Ab' sfl\ heYizeln. smgÓ AixY;ek exBt;^edr krtl eqek mu¼² kret Akjn pÓ%r buiäsMpµà yuän;Yksul& ent;r pÓeY;jen su&;W bsuek inbR;cn \ d;iYtB apR, kr;r kU$wnitk  kOittB Akm;] t-;rE pÓ;p*. r;sibh;rI bsu j;p;nIedr sMpekR ag;/ ai&+t; ajRn krel\ ent;jIr t; izl n;. ikNtu s;mÓ;j* ibSt;er ¤nμ j;p;nI entObONdek ent;jI pÓ&;ibt kret eperizeln. j;p;nIr; t-;ek b*bh;r kret eceYizeln ibi&µ&;eb ikNtu b*qR heY ent;jIr inedRxekE pÓ;/;n* ideYizeln. esn;pit \ pÓ/;nmN]I ihedik et;ej; pir:k;rE belizeln ent;jIr s;eq a;l;pk;el eyà j;p;enr Sb;qR Ak$;Eà AixY; eqek eY;er;pIYedr ¤_%;t kr;. AixY; yid ¤ä;r kr; y;Y t;hel AixY;r edx‡el;ek Sb;/Int; edY; heb. egÓ$ ek;pÓseperi$ SpIY;rà egÓ$ Eí$ AixY; k'egÓs pÓ&Oit seMÎlen ey;gd;nk;rI AixY;r t_k;lIn ent;edrek\ ent;jI esE&;eb eb;Z;et eperizeln. j;p;nIedr \pr ibXb;s Sh;pn kr;et eperizeln. itin k%en;E j;p;nIedr putuel pir,t hnin. yid\ ibÓi$xr; km pÓp;g;ç; kerin ent;jI \ j;p;nek ineY. j;p;n pr;ijt h\Y; setB\ t-;ek e$;ikeY;et a;hb;n kr; heYizl. EMflúai&y;n b*qR h\Y; Ab' j;p;nIedr a;tÎsmpR, kr;r pr ent;jI &;retr Sb;/Int;r Sbp« muez efelninà itin j;p;nek anuer;/ kerizeln r;ixY;ek &;retr Sb;/Int;r b*;p;er n;i‹eY ed%et. pÓqem j;p;n AE pÓSt;b gÓh, kerin per r;jI hY Ab' ejn;erl etr;¤ic 72-2 SALLY n;mk Aki$ eb;m;• ibm;n p;#;Y ent;jIek e$;ikeY; ineY a;set. AE ibm;ni$et kerE ent;jI 1945 s;elr 18E a;gí$ %ub sk;el ke,Rl h;ibbur rhm;nsh i&eYtn;emr s;Egn eqek t;E\Y;en Aes ep-oz;n bel ibi&µ teq* pÓk;x. Øabx* ± ibm;en a;set p;ernin bel\ n;n; kq; ex;n; y;Y. j;p;enr a;tÎsmpRe,r pr skl wsn* AixY;r ibi&µ a÷l eqek dÓ³t Sbedx efr;r jn* b*St heY pe‹. etr;¤icr p;#;en; ¤¼² ibm;en an*;n* s;mirk aifs;rr; ce‹ e$;ikeY; cel a;esn. fel an* Aki$ m;l;m;l eb;Z;E =ud[ eb;m;• ibm;en ker ent;jI an;n* s^Iedr ere% Akm;] ke,Rl h;ibbur rhm;nek s;eq ineY e$;ikeY;r idek y;]; kern.Ù AkE iden dupur 2$; 30imine$ t;E\Y;enr m;_suEY;m; ibm;nbNdr eqek ibm;ni$ m;ncuirY;r ¤eâex y;]; ker. ibm;ni$ r;n\eY eqek a;k;exr idek \#etE pÓk;ç xeÝ Ar @;nidekr Ei¢ni$ iz$ek ebireY y;Y Ab' pÓqem @;n idek k;_ heY per s;menr idek %-;‹;&;eb a;ze‹ pe‹. s;eq s;eq ep­en a;‡n /er y;Y. epe$Ó;l $*;'k efe$ igeY epe$Ó;l pe‹ ent;jIr xrIer. tbu ent;jI epzenr der;j;r idek edoe‹ y;n ebr heY eyet ikNtu der;j;r k;ez aenk m;l;m;l q;k;Y esidek\ a;‡n elegez ede% s;menr der;j;r idek eyet c;Eel t-;r g;eY a;‡n eleg y;Y. tq;ip a;‡n jBlet jBlet ebireY pe‹n itin Ab' a+;n heY y;n. keYk imine$r me/*E ent;jIsh an*;n*edrek t;E\Y;enr Shl b;ihnI h;sp;t;elr di=, pq ideY j•rI ib&;eg ineY y;\Y; hY. ent;jIr smSt xrIr jBel Zles igeY ef;Sk; pe‹ y;Y Ab' fuel ¤e#. aig«deg¯r pirm;, izl 3 i@gÓI. m;q;Y a;`;t l;g; =t eqek r¼² ebr het q;ek. ib/BSt ibm;n eqek a;eg h;ibbur rhm;n \ per ent;jI ebr hn. aep=;kOt km dÔ h\Y; h;ibebr +;n izlà itin ent;jIr xrIerr a;‡n en&;et Ab' ep;x;k e%;l;r ecê; ker b*qR hn. ke,Rl h;ibb xrIerr aenk;'x dÔ abSh;Y AkE h;sp;t;el ent;jIr p;exr xy*;Y izeln. seN/*r pr Akb;r ent;jIr +;n ifer. t%n itin mOdu gl;Y Úh;s;nÛ Úh;s;nÛ bel a;tRSbr kern. h;ibb t-;ek beln Úa;im h;ibb. h;s;n A%;en enE.Û AE h;s;n heln a;ibd h;s;n. ent;jI h;ibbek inedRx kernà Ei¹Y; y;\. es%;en igeY jns;/;r,ek eb;Z;\ Ab' edexr mui¼² s'gÓ;m ab*;ht r;e%;. a;m;r exW ai&pÓ;Y &;rtbeWRr Sb;/Int;. a;im es a;x; ineY ibd;Y iniCz Ei¹Y; mu¼² heb. jY ihNd¿Þ a;b;r +;n h;r;n ent;jI. t;rpr a;r +;n ifer a;esin. j•rI i&i¼et icik_s;r ek;n ]³i$ kr; hYin. r;] 11$;r per exW in"Xb;s t*;g kern ent;jI su&;W cNdÓ bsu.
     ent;jIÛr mOt*ur smY es%;en ¤piSht izeln j;p;nI esn;b;ihnIr k*;eP$n @;¼²;r t;enEeY;ix eY;iximà  @;¼²;r su•t; Eixà ke,Rl h;ibbur rhm;nà anub;dk im. n;k;mur;à duÛjn n;sRà duÛjn s;mirk aifs;r. icik_s;Y ey skl \Wu/ b*bhÌt hY essb izl s*;l;Enà irnegl 500 isis Ee¢kxn Ø3 b;r edY; hYÙ Ab' b*q;n;xk \Wu/. ent;jIr xrIr eqek 200 isis r¼² =YpÓ;Pt h\Y;Y 400 isis r¼² edY; hY. t;rper\ t-;ek b-;c;en; sÅb hYin. @;¼²;r eY;ixim Aki$ e@q¿ s;i$Rifek$\ pÓd;n kern. A%en; itin eb-ec a;ezn t;r jnÎSh;n imY;j;ikúejl;Y. bYs kmpe= 90 et p;r heY egezE. j;p;enr a;tÎsmpRe,r prprE h'ke° ibÓi$x Ene$ilejns¿ dPtr t-;r Aki$ s;=;_k;r gÓh, kerà es%;en itin ent;jIr mOt*ur kq;E beln. t_k;lIn &;rtIY Sb;/Int; s'gÓ;emr ent;à INAÛúr esn;pit ent;jI su&;W cNdÓ bsur mu%;bYebr s;eq @;¼²;r eY;iximr pircY n; q;k;r kq; nY. ent;jIr mredh pÓqem is^;puer ineY y;\Y;r kq; nY. ikNtu es%;en ibÓi$x im] b;ihnI Aes p‹eb e&eb e$;ikeY; ineY a;n;r isä;Nt gÓh, kern shey;gIr;. ikNtu pÓc¹ gremr me/* ent;jIr a/RdÔ mredh e$;ikeY; pyRNt bhn kr; kês;/* men ker t;E\Y;enE 20ex a;gí$ ke,Rl h;ibbur rhm;nà im. n;g;et;em; Ab' anub;dk im. n;k;mur;r ¤piShitet d;h kr; hY. j;p;en bhn ker a;n; hY ent;jI su&;W bsur ict;&SÎ \ t-;r /nsMpd.

ek;q;Y egl ent;jIr rt«‡el; ?

      ibm;n ib/BSt h\Y;r s;eq s;eq ent;jI s;Epn eqek bhn ker a;n; ibpul d;mI p;qrà Sb,R;lé;r Ab' hIr; jimenr \pr zi‹eY izi$eY pe‹. ibm;nbNderr p;XbbtIR Al;k; eqek Ak mihl; ibd*;leYr z;]Iedr ep;x;k pireY c;ridn l;igeY AE rt«s;ij s'gÓh kr; hY. z;]Ir; pÓqm duÛiden pÓc¹ gremr me/* ibr;mhIn kê sh* ker 6/7 h;j;r k*;r;$ p;qr s'gÓh kerà tOtIY iden 2 h;j;r Ab' exW iden a;r\ 2 h;j;r k*;er$. em;$ 10 h;j;err\ ebix \jenr k*;er$ p;qr es;n;d;n; dui$ eker;isn etelr i$en &itR ker ent;jIr ict;&eSÎr s;eq e$;ikeY;et ineY a;s; hY. A‡el; ineY a;esn im. s;k;Eà im. n;k;mur;à im. h;Y;ixd;. itnjnE t;E\Y;nSh ibixê j;p;nI s;mirk aifs;r. A‡el; e$;ikeY; pyRNt ineY a;s; izl at*Nt kês;/* b*;p;r. b;Yuà Shl \ jlpeqr m;/*em e$;ikeY; ep-oez t;r; ent;jIr edh&SÎ \ rt«r;ij pÓqem j;p;nI s;mirk b;ihnIr pÓ/;n dPter jm; edb;r jn* ineY a;esn. es%;nk;r pÓ/;n aifs;r im. t;k;kur; es‡el; dPter jm; r;%;r eceY e$;ikeY;Sh &;rtIY Sb;/Int; s'gÓ;m pirWedr pÓitini/ x;%;r pÓ/;n im. r;m;mUitR \ im. a;Y;rúAr k;ez hSt;Ntr kr;r jn* ¤pedx edn. im. mUitR t_=,;_ ent;jIr ict;&SÎ e$;ikeY; suign;im \Y;e@Rr ernek;ij miNder s'r=, kr;r b*bSh; kern. a;eY;jn kern supirser yq;ey;g* myR;d;r s;eq ent;jIr xÓ;ä;nuë;n. a;r rt«‡el; s;mirk dPterr prI=; inrI=;r pr 1951 s;l pyRNt es‡el; t-;r inejr ehf;jet r;e%n. per idöIet ineY igeY pÓ/;n mN]I j\hr l;l eneh•r h;et apR, kern. ikNtu an* Aki$ tq* eqek j;n; y;Y eyà 1957 s;el Sb;/In &;retr pÓqm pÓ/;n mN]I pi¹t eneh• j;p;n sfer Ael im. r;m;mUitR \ im. a;Y;r t-;r k;ez ± rt«sMpd‡el; hSt;Ntr kern. esidn izl eseP$Ár m;esr 24 t;ir%. A%;en Aki$ pÓx« ¤ø;pn kr; y;Yà ent;jI yid n;E m;r; y;ebn t;hel t-;r /nrt«‡el; e$;ikeY; pyRNt y;Y ik&;eb ? a;r ik&;ebEb; es‡el; &;rt srk;r gÓh, ker ?

/nsMpd sMpekR ibtkR "


   pÓkOtpe= t;E\Y;n eqek ey pirm;, rt«r;ij j;p;en bhn ker a;n; heYizl t;r eceY aenk km n;ik &;rt srk;r gÓh, kerizl bel dI`Ridn duE edexr me/* ibtkR celizl. A%;en &;rtIY ent;edr at*Nt =udÓ mnm;niskt;r pircY p;\Y; y;Y. y;r; ent;jIr mOt*uek SbIk;r kern;à ekbl anusN/;n ker eb‹;Yà ayq; ibtkR et;el t-;r sMpekR j;p;enr d;l;l belà edYin t-;ek sudI`R k;l j;tIY bIerr SbIkOit ú t;r; ik&;eb ± /nsMpd‡el; gÓh, ker ? ibtkR tulet p;er ? ek;n¿ yui¼²et ? ent;jI yid s;/uúsn*;sI heY yueär pr a;j\ eb-ec q;ekn Ab' &;retr m;i$etEà t;hel t-;r sMpd‡el; j;p;en y;Y ik&;eb t;E\Y;n eqek Þ yueär pr et; j;p;n;er s;eq ent;jIr a;r sMpkR q;k;r\ kq; nYÞ a;r keYki$ ibWY heCz " ent;jIÛr mtn inelR;&à d;iYtB sectn b*i¼²tB sn*;sI h\Y; setB\ At ibpul /nsMpedr e%-;j enebnn; b; &;rt srk;r gÓh, kr;r pr s'b;d j;nebnn;à ejen ikzu blebnn; A$; &;b; y;Y ik ? A‡el; et; t-;r b*i¼²gt sMpd izln; ú Asb izl Sb;/Int;k;mI ent;jIr smqRk s;/;r, pÓb;sI &;rtIY n;girkedr d;nÞ
   AE ibWeY j;p;nI ktORpe=r &;W* izl " a;m;ntkOt sMpd y; izl sbE im. mUitRr k;ez hSt;Ntr kr; heYez ikNtu &;rtIY pÓitini/ delr &;W* izl Ar ibprIet " t;E\Y;n eqek a;int rt«sMpd‡el; izl \jen a;r\ &;rI Ab' dui$ etelr i$en &itR. AE pÓitini/ delr me/* izeln ent;jIr t_k;lIn s^I ke,Rl h;ibbur rhm;n. ikNtu mUitR beln itin y%n j;p;nI s;mirk dPtr eqek A‡el; gÓh, kerizeln t%n t;ek dui$ etelr i$n nY Aki$ qlI edY; heYizl. AE sMpd ineY duE edexr me/* eymn heYez ibtkR etmin reYez anud`;i$t rhs*. &;rtIY srk;r es‡el; ineY r;êÓpit &benr y;du`er s'r=, kerez bel j;n; y;Y. y;r mUl* t_k;lIn smeY kmpe= 5à000à000 EeYn. Aik km $;k;Þ ent;jIr @;ek pÓb;sI &;rtIYr; eymn r¼² ideYezà etmin ideYez duE h;t ¤j;‹ ker aqRà Sb,Rà hIr;à jhrt ktikÞ t;_su\ h;Y;ixd; rict Úihepik en; AEE¤à cNdÓ; eb;¤s en; ex;¤g;EÛ n;mk gÓNh eqek j;n; y;Yà t_k;el b;mR;r r;j/;nI er^uen bsb;sk;rI Akjn &;rtIY b*bs;YI h;ibb s;ihb jimjm; ibi½ ker t;r $;k; Ab' rt«m;i,k* ibi½ ker sbRem;$ 13à000à000 •pI ent;jIek pÓd;n kerizeln. t_k;el bihRibeXb &;rtIY b*bs;YIr; tuelizeln c-;d; iheseb 300à000 EeYn smpirm;, •pI. a;r\ Aki$ tq* eqek j;n; y;Yà &;rtIY Sb;/Int; s'gÓ;emr smY ey pirm;, $;k; \ es;n;à hIr;à d;mI p;qr c;d; iheseb et;l; heYizl t;r a'k rIitmet; ibSÎYkrÞ pÓ;Y 1 ek;i$ •pIÞ
   an*Ak tq* eqek j;n; y;Y ent;jI y%n s;Epn eqek t;E\Y;enr idek y;]; kern t%n ibm;ni$ ez;$ q;k;Y itin a;r\ ikzu m;lp] s;eq bhn kret p;ernin. m;] dui$ s*u$eks s;eq enn. A due$;r me/*E rt«‡el; izl bel /;r,; kr; hY. a;r\ dui$ s*u$eks pÓb;sI srk;err kmRktR;edr k;ez s;epen reY y;Y. /;r,; kr; heCz a;r\ ibpul pirm;, rt«sMpd di=,úpUbR AixY;r ek;q;\ a;j\ luK;iYt a;ez. y;r sN/;en &;rtIY srk;err anusN/;nk;rIr; bŸidn `uerezn ikNtu sN/;n p;nin. 
    e$ilef;en im.b;nek pÓx« kerizl;m. yid Ab;err aN/sN/;nk;rI delr fl;fl gOhIt Ab' ent;jIr ict;&SÎ &;ret ifireY enY; hY. t;hel su&;W cNdÓ Ak;e@mI ik mu% qube‹ pe‹ y;eb ?
   úeyehtu ent;jIr ict;&SÎek s'r=, kr;r ¤eâex* Ak;e@mI gi#t heYez esE ict;&SÎE yid &;ret ifer y;Y t;hel Ak;e@mIr a;r ik k;j kr;r a;ez. bzer ent;jIr jNm \ mOt*uidbs p;ln kr; z;‹; a;r ek;n t_prt; enE. a;r im. h;Y;ix c;eCzn\ Ab;rE ict;&SÎ &;rt ifireY ink. itin c;eCzn At bzr y%n ent;jIr ict;&SÎek s'r=, ker Aesezn t-;r d;iYetBE eyn k;ji$ sMpµ hY. itin men kreznà t-;r pirbetR a;r ek¤ enE ey ent;jIr ict;&SÎ &;ret ifireY idet edndrb;r c;ileY y;eb. ey k;re, Ak;e@mIr mUl kmRscIebr d;iYtB k;¤ek idet a;gÓhI nn. teb ºenizà keYkbzr pUebR ent;jIr kn*; aint; aií$ÓY; eqek Aesizeln. itin ipt;r ict;&SÎ ede% ibXb;s kerizeln. im. h;Y;ixr s;eq p] ey;g;ey;g reYez aint;r. Amn\ het p;er exW pyRNt injd;iYetB aint;ek ipt;r ict;&SÎ pÓd;n ker AE n;$ekr sm;iPt $;nebn. aint;r pÓs^ AelE y%n Aki$ kq; blet hYà ent;jI yid sn*;sI heY eb-ec q;ekn t;hel Akb;r\ ik t-;r EeCz hYin k%en; aNttpe= a;tÎj;ek ed%;r ? t-;r S]I Aimil eseél ek;q;Y a;eznà ik&;eb a;ezn j;n;r ? AE idk‡el; ik m;nibk nYÞ sn*;sI et; m;nuWÞ

s;MpÓitkk;el ent;jI "

   s;MpÓitkk;el yuä prbtIR 50 bzr Ab' j;p;nú&;rt kU$wnitk sMpekRr 50 bzr pUitR ¤ple= ent;jIek SÎr, krezn j;p;en ek¤ ek¤. t;\ ibexW ikzu nY. AE et; egl 26 ex eseP$Ár Ø2002Ù j;p;enr Aki$ j;tIYt;b;dI s'Sh; inèn k;Eig ØNippon KaigiÙ j;p;nú&;rt kU$wnitk sMpekRr 50 bzr pUitR ¤ple= Aki$ a;el;cn; \ wnx pÓIite&;ejr a;eY;jn kerizl. AE anuë;enr inbR;hI pirWed izeln pÓ;¼²n pÓ/;n mN]I ilb;erl e@em;e½i$k p;i$R ØAli@ipÙúr ent; eY;ixer; em;irà t;er; a;es;à pÓ;¼²n pÓitr=; mh;pirc;lk eh;esE en;er;t;à fuij_suÛr ecY;rm*;n Aimer$;s t;kum; EY;m;em;et;à e$;ikeY; ibXbibd*;leYr Aimer$;s pÓefsr ekEicer; ek;eb;irà &;ret pÓ;¼²n j;p;nI r;êÓdUt ºnij ek;b;EY;ixà INA Ar pÓ;¼²n il-Y;jn aifs;r k;juen;ir kuinjuk;à j;p;nú&;rt wm]I simitÛr ecY;rm*;n pÓefsr ek;ij \k;em;et;à _sukub; ibXbibd*;leYr Aimer$;s pÓefsr t;d;\ t;ekem;et; pÓmu%. a;miN]t aitiqedr me/* izeln e$;ikeY; ibedxI &;W; ibXbibd*;leYr pÓefsrà b;'l; &;W; ibexW+ _sueY;ix n;r;à pÓ;¼²n ibXb&;rtI ibXbibd*;leYr pÓefsrà rbINdÓ gebWk a;ju\ k;jum;sh pÓ;Y 50 jn ix=; pÓitë;nà gebW,; s'Sh;à bŸj;itk b*bs; pÓitë;nà a;Ntj;itRk sMpkR ibinmY s'Sh;à s;'SkOitk s'Sh; pÓ&Oitr ibixê b*i¼²bgR. skel n; hel\ ek¤ ek¤ ent;jIr kq; belezn. &;rtIY r;êÓdUt a;ft;b ex# @. r;/;iben;d p;l \ t-;r ±ith;isk ibc;err r;Y sMpekR bleln. &;retr pÓ/;n mN]I Ab' j;p;enr pÓ/;n mN]Ish an*;n* mN]Iedr epÓirt b;,I p;# kr; hY. Aedr kN#/Binet n; hel\ aNt"Shel ent;jir Aki$ ibixê a;sn reYez t; anu&b kr; egez. j;p;nIúibedxI imileY pÓ;Y 300 bYSk n;girekr ¤piShit izl inilRPt. ebx keYkjn pÓbI, aitiq e=;& pÓk;x krelnà At bzr pr ekn ent;jIek Ú&;rt rt«Û pÓd;enr m;/*em SbIkOit edY; hl ? &;rtIY Sb;;/Int;r aibs'b;idt ent; iyin pr;/In &;rtIYedr mui¼²d;t;\ be$nú t-;r sMpekR A /renr abehl; sh* kr; y;Yn;. anuë;enr º•et sMpÓit inimRt ÚÚij¤ a;ijY; en; AEek;¤ÛÛ Ømu¼² AixY;r jYxÓIÙ n;mk Aki$ cliCc] pÓdxRnI. y;r ibWYbS\ izl &;rt \ b;mR;r Sb;/Int; yueä j;p;enr &Uimk;. es%;en ent;jI b;r b;r Aesezn.
   sÅbt" A$;E a;p;tt" AE /renr exW anuë;n. pÓkOtpe=à yueär 50 bzr pr ent;jI sMpekR ntun ek;n ¤eö%ey;g* gÓNh b; a;el;kic] pÓdxRnI b; a;el;cn; s&;r s'b;d ec;e% pe‹in. im. h;Y;ix\ bleln ent;jIr 50tm mOt*u b;iWRkI p;ln kr;r smY i$i& a;s;ihsh du/Aki$ c*;enl pÓitebdn tuel /erez. AE pyRNt itin j;enn. a;r ibexW ikzu s'b;d t-;r k;ez enE. gt 40 bzr pUebR ikzu gÓNh ent;jI ibWeY pÓk;ixt heYez y;r; ile%ezn t-;r; ent;jIr s;eq s'ix­ê b*i¼²bgR \ gebWk/ el%k. t;\ 10/11i$ gÓeNhr ebxI nY. Ab' A‡el;r punpÓRk;x\ heCzn;. tbu yuä ibWYk gebW,;à SÎOitc;r, Ab' pÓitebdn pÓcur pÓk;ixt heYez Ab' heCz j;p;nI p]pi]k; \ s;miYkIet es%;n b;r'b;r ent;jIr n;m Aesezà a;sez Sb;&;ibk k;re,E. s;MpÓitkk;el t•, el%kà gebWk y;r; j;p;nú&;retr p;rSpirk ±ith;isk sMpkR ineY k;j krezn t;edr me/* agÓ,I &uimk; r;%ezn gebWkà s;'b;idk t;ekE¤ik t;n;k; Ø35Ù. ib%*;t m;isk Eith;s ibWYk k;gj Úerikix ‡nej;¤Ûr ag;í$ Ø2002Ù s'%;*;Y ent;jIek mUl*;Yn ker Aki$ b‹ el%; ile%ezn. Az;‹; ent;jI ibWeY an*;n* ifc;r\ ile% a;sezn. 
A%n il%ezn r;sibh;rI bsur j;p;núpÓb;s jIbenr \pr Aki$ pÓ;m;,* gÓNh. es%;en\ ent;jIr kq; `uer ifer a;seb. 3/4 bzr a;eg et;eYAE cliCc] s'Sh; eqek inimRt heYez ÚpÓ;E@Û n;em Aki$ cliCc]à ibtikRt AE cliCce] ent;jIek ‡•etBr s;eq tuel /r; heYez. Ar pirc;lk ºnEY; Eet; e`;W,; kerezn ent;jIr \pr Aki$ pU,Rwd`R* cliCc] wtrI krebn. s;/;r, n;girkedr me/* y;r; s¼er;/R t;edr s;eq b;'l;ú&;retr pÓs^ ¤#elE Ún;k;mur;EY;Ûr ibh;rI eb;¤su Ør;s ibh;rI bsuÙà Ened; en; AEE¤ cNdÓ; eb;¤su Ab' p;a;• h;kuix Øibc;rpit @. r;/;iben;d p;lÙú AE itnjenr n;m Ar; sMÎ;enr s;eq ¤Cc;r, kern. ibexW ker AE pÓbI,edr k;ez ent;jI Ab' @. p;elr a;sn %ubE ¤-cu. AixY;Y idBtIY ibxByueär Eith;s ik'b; AixY;r Sb;/Int;r Eith;s ent;jIek b;d ideY rcn; kr; sÅb nY.
   A%;en Ak;e@mIr a;erki$ ¤eö%ey;g* k;ejr kq; n; blel nY esi$ heCz " ent;jIr pÓb;s jIbenr 50 b_sr pUitR ¤ple= 1995 s;el pÓk;ixt 250 pOë;r Aki$ SÎ;rk gÓNh. ÚÚent;jI et; ineh;njInÛÛ ØNetaji's Idea and Movement with Japanese) n;mk sMpU,R j;p;nI &;W;r AE gÓeNh j;p;nIà bmIRà di=, &;rtIY Ab' b;^;lI b*i¼²tB t-;edr SÎOitc;r, kerezn ent;jI sMpekR. reYez aenk j;n;úaj;n; tq* Ab' r°Inà s;d;k;el; dulR& a;el;kic]. gÓNhi$ ibn;mUel* keYk xt kip ibtr, kr; heYez. yueär pr ad*;bi/ AE pyRNtE ent;jIÛr mUl*;Yn heYez b; heCz.

su&;W eb;s Ak;e@mIr &ibW*_ "
   yid Ab;r ibc;rpit men;j ek. mu%;jIRr anusN/;nkOt tq*;id pÓm;, kret p;er ey ent;jIr mOt*u heYez t;E\Y;en Ab' ernek;ij eboä miNder ey ict;&SÎ &¼²edr dB;r; gt 57 bzr /er aityet«r s;eq s'ri=t heCz t; in&Rul&;eb ent;jIrE t;hel Ab;rE ent;jI pÓliÁt j;p;núpÓb;esr Eit `i$eYà aenkekE ibWµ ker t-;r m;tO&uim &;rt tq; piXcmb;'l;Y ifer y;ebn. SbiStr in"Xb;s eflebn im. m;s;\ h;Y;ixsh ey kÛjn pÓbI, &¼²à anus;rIà ent;jIúa;dexR ibXb;sIúA%n\ eb-ec a;ezn.
   teb esE s;eq enem a;seb Aki$ pebRr ybink;úa;Czµ kreb pÓbI, aenkekE in"s^t;r kuY;x;Y. hYtb; nbIn ek¤ Aes ent;jI \ j;p;enr sMpkRekà t-;r pib] SÎOitek b-;iceY r;%et Ak;e@mIr x×p;]i$ gÓh, krebn.
AE pÓt*;x;Y ent;jIr n;m a;r\ dUr ey;jnb*;pI pÓit/Bint eh;kúúúúúúúúSÎr,IY eh;k AE k;mn; a;m;edr.

 

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