Silpokalar Tukro Katha : Silpokala : Viswayan

ixLpkl;r $uker; kq;
sunNd kum;r s;n*;l
m;ikRn yur;e[ a;$R Enii$$ af eb;n A a;$R ihi[ \ ii$k*;l iq\irr a/*;pk

ps^ " ixLpkl;Y m;nueWr xrIr

etE e%* ey nigk nigk;r nude) ibWY AE pse^r a;\t;Y pe n;. m;nueWr ng xrIr ixLpkl;r At$;E tN] \ tBpU,R ibWY ey t; sMpU,R a;l;d; Ak$; a;el;cn;r d;ib r;e% Ab' a;g;mI Ak ikiStet es d;ib em$;en; heb abx*E. s;ibRk aeqR m;nueWr xrIerr pitmUitR (representation) kt ibic]&;eb m;nueWrE n;n; ai&+t;r S;rk heY \e# A%;en es$;E a;el;c* ibWY. itne$ d;hr,ek i`er AE ibeXlW,.

dOx*kl;r Eith;s e`-e$ smSt ibWYbStur Ak$; t;ilk; b;n;el abx*E ed%; y;eb ey m;nueWr inejr ech;r; ixeLp sbeceY ebix b*bht ibWYel;r me/* Ak$; a;r t;E t; in"seNdeh jrI ps^. ikNtu AE ibWeYr tBek t"is men kr;r ek;n k;r, enE ekn n; Eith;s Ak$u %-ui$eY ed%el A\ pir:k;r heY y;eb es sb s&*t;E Aek sm;n mUl* edYin. Xbrek inr;k;r bel d;ib kerez Amn b sm;jE m;nueWr xrIerr zib a-;k;Y b; mUitR g;Y p;cInk;l eqekE anIh; edi%eYez. eymn Esl;mIY \ Eid prMpr; m;nuW z;;\ ey ek;n p;,I b; bStuek ecn; y;Y Arkm y;btIY pitmUitRek bjRn ker t;r bdel wtir kerez ibmUtR al'kre,r Ak ibSYkr ith*. XbrsO pkOitek nkl kr;r aqR s;r se^ p;; ed\Y;r /Ot; ed%;en; AE ibXb;s eqekE A /re,r ibi/ineWe/r _pi. t;z;; ibx xtekr ixLpkl;Y ibmUtRt;r tr &Uimk;r kq;\ sb;rE j;n;. AEsb b*itmek ab+; n; ker br' Ael; sMpekR sectn q;kel ixLpkl;Y m;nueWr xrIerr ibWY$;ek aitsrlIkr, ker efl;r &Y q;keb n;. buZet asuibe/ heb n; ey AE ibWeYr b*bh;r b; bjRn ek;n$;E sbRjnIn b; ainb;yR `$n; nY. due$;E puer;m;];Y in&Rr ker Sh;n k;l \ p;e]r \pr.

pqemE t;k;en; y;k 1492 n;g;d Et;ilr nbj;gre,r an*tm ex buijIbI il\n;edR; d* i&ir 14921519 klem a-;k; i&$[u&IY m;nuWAr idek (Vitruvian Man). p[;cIn er;emr Ak d;xRink \ Shpit AE i&$u[i&Y;s in%-ut mnuW* xrIerr me/* ede%n ibXbb;er esoNdeyRr pitfln. egek;er;m;n s&*t;Y AkE se^ b;ek as'%* j*;imitk a;k;err smi bel kLpn; kr;r \ su#;m xrIerr se^ Sh;pet*r tuln; kr;r er\Y;j izl. t;rE anusre, i&|ui&Y;esr dOiet b;er m;Ee;kjm (microcosm) esE a;dxR m;nueWr xrIr heY \e# Ak ji$l j*;imitk nkx; \ esE sUe] suWm Sh;pet*r ptIk. t;r buekr wd`R* a;r kp;l eqek icbuekr dUrtB Ak b; \ h;etr wd`R*\ sm;n Arkm sb ib g;i,itk inYemr x;sn AE aitm;nebr xrIerr in%-ut pirimit bj;Y r;e% Ab' i&|[{&Y;esr met AE pirimt xrIerr kLpn;E d= Shpitek idet p;er a;dxR Em;r_ g;r aNtdORi. t-;r ihesb anuy;YI AE in&uRl xrIerr ai/k;rIr pe=E /u sb AkE j;Yg;Y d-;ieY Ak$; bgRe=] \ Ak$; bOer ikn;r; SpxR kr;. abx*E A ehn m;nuW inzk kLpn;r fsl. ekblm;] pitmUitRetE Ar aiSttB sb ekn n; pkOitr se^ A ytE tulnIY eh;k rm;'esr m;nueWr xrIrek pkOit ek;nidnE Amn in%-ut&;eb ge n;. a;r ge n; belE AE pitmUitR a;dxR xrIerr pk het p;er. A%;en e% kr; jrI ey AE dxRenr ekeNd reYez e`;rtr puWt;iN]k icNt; yid\ n;rIr xrIrek ekn A&;eb kLpn; kr; hYin A%;en es a;el;cn;r suey;g enE. t;r pyu j;Yg; heb a;g;mI Ak ikiStet %-ui$eY ed%; nigk;r ps^.

s;m;ijk jIben m;nueWr b*i;teN]*r pit; E\er;epr nbj;gre,r an*tm abd;n. t;E es smY p;cIn sb ith*ek punr;ib:k;r kret a;ghI b d;xRink \ ixLpI i&$u{i&Y;esr AE k;Lpink n;Yekr me/* ntun t;_pyR %-uej p;n. nbj;gre,r pun&R;eW* es a;tpk;x ker /u x;rIirk esoNdyR \ suWmt;r pkE nY b*im;nueWr em/; \ yuib;edr\ ptIk heY. ikNtu mj;r b*;p;r hl i&|{ui&Y;esr inedRx a;=irk aeqR emen AkE ekNd eqek a-;k; bgRe=] \ bOer me/* ej;r ker m;nuW$;ek d-; kr;et igeY es sb ixLpIr; sOi kreln aitir l; h;tp;\Y;l; Ak eb!p puW. ekbl d* i&iE p;reln
i&|{ui&Y;esr teBr rhs* buZet. t-;r el%; anub;d kr;r smY d* i&i buZeln ibmUtR tB a;r b;Steb t;r peY;egr me/*k;r sU= tf;_ eymn i&|{ui&Y;s ek;q;\ belnin ey j*;imitk a;k;rdue$;r ekNd het heb AkE. t;E d* i&i pqem bgRe=] \ bOer abSh;enr s;m;n* adlbdl kreln t;rpr esE piri/r e&tr in%-ut pirimitr a;dxR puWek Amn&;eb
a-;keln y;et a;k;rdue$;ek z-uet t;ek h;tp;eYr abSh;n bdl;et hel\ t;r xrIerr m/*&;g q;ek aibcl. aqR;_ t;r x;rIirk abSh;enr ek;n emoilk pirbtRn `e$ n;. AE&;ebE nbj;gre,r ep=;pe$ Ak /pdI mUl*eb;/ek ntun aqR ideln il\n;edR; d* i&i. AE Ak$; zibE a;jekr m;nueWr k;ez eg;$; nbj;gre,r s;r;qR beY a;en Amn$; blel at*ui heb n;.

1950 s;el su*Es ixLpI a;lebetR; j;ek;emir 19011966 rq (Chariot) n;em &;eyRr s;men
d-;;el ikNtu sej;er n;; %;Y m;nueWr edhek i`er keYkex; bzr a;eg wtir h\Y; AE Ee$;ipY;. itIY ibXbyuer &Y;bh ai&+t;r pr ib/BSt E\er;epr ixLpIedr ntun ker %-ujet hY jIbenr t;_pyR. m;nueWr h;et m;nueWr nijribhIn /B'esr mue% ixLpkl;r mUl*hInt; pqm ibXbyuer smYE ej;err se^ edi%eYizeln m;esRl duex-; pmu% d;d; (Dada) ixLpIr;. Ab;r t;r eceY\ &Yr m;r,ye+r pr Akidek E\er;epr pinebixk =mt;r abs;n an*idek es;i&eYt r;ixY; \ a;emirk;r #;;yuer  ixLpIedr a;r\ idx;h;r; ker edY. pirimitr a;dxR dO;Nt iheseb ey xrIr Akidn izl jIbjget m;nueWr exetBr ptIk j;ek;emir h;et es p;Y ept;t;Y pir,t hY. due$; c;k;r m;Z%;en $uelr mt Ak me %;; d-;iey q;k; plit xI,R AE m;nuW eyn d* i&ir a-;k; s&*t;r ptIk esE in%-ut xrIrek a|ehes ph;s ker. t;r rq ik pur;k;elr yuer rq n; reqr zdebex c;k;\Y;l; k;m;n ? hYt lu%;g;r mt AE m;nuW*edh inejE k;m;enr ibkLpm;] ? t;r a;p;dmStk /u =eYr ich. eyn 1945Ar p;rm;,ibk eb;m;r pitiY;Y =I, het het b;ik xrIr$;\ A%uin dxRekr ec;e%r s;menE adOx* heY y;eb. h;lk; plk; m;] keYk Ei l; AE xrIerr inmR;e, eb;er /;tucir] sMpU,R aIk;r kern j;ek;emi.

yuer /B's;bexeWr me/* eqek e# d-;ieY jIbenr nU*ntm aqR %-uej epet E\er;epr buijIbIr; es smY t;k;n stIqR icNt;bId j- pl s;etRr aiSttBb;dI (Existentialist)) dxRenr idek. inejr aNterr idek ifer px kern ek a;im ? a;m;r aiStetBr i&i kI l=*E b; kI ? ikNtu ek;n Ccm;gIRY err bdl A /re,r pexr jb;eb du"epr mt a;ib&URt hY Ak;kI k;Nt ib/BSt ibiCz m;nueWr pitmUitR. aqc Ak$u k;z eqek ed%el AE ik edehr\ ikzu ibexWtB njer a;es " Stenr a;let; a;&;W pm;, ker ey A Akjn n;rI. A ik teb pur;k;l eqek kiLpt bsuN/r;r a;erk p ? ekbl A%;en es ir in"? itIYt" t;r mOdu a^&i^et p;\Y; y;Y Ak aecn; s'eketr Ei^t. eyn h;ireY eyet eyet\ ez;| m;nuW$; ere% eyet c;Y ek;n b*ipirceYr =I,tm erx. s;m;n* et;l; due$; h;t ik /B'esr k;ihnI ex;n;Y n; j;n;et c;Y ey d;nbIY h;n;h;inr per\ p;e,r ablui hYin ?

a;Ytn \ \jnek i`er ge \#; &;eyRr pcilt s'+;ek p;bel; ipk;es;r pjn a;egE c*;el j;ineYizl `nkb;d (cubism), &ibW*b;d (futurism), pr;b;Stbb;d (surrealism) Et*;id a;eNd;lenr m;/*em &;yRek ker tuelizl im;i]kt; \ i]m;i]kt;r bhm;n s'l;epr Ak bRr jim. itIY ibXbyuer pr Ar s;eq yu hY a;er; Ak ptkR (discourse). inx xtekr exW abi/ m;nueWr exetBr ey pitmUitR izl &;eyRr prMpr;r i&i agSt r-d; ey icNt;/;r;r exW mh;riq #;; yuer smY kimin r;el; esE /;r;ekE puer;dem k;ej l;g;Y t;edr mt;dexRr p[c;er. an*idek piXcmI /nteN]r kl;jget aenekrE men het q;ek ey duE mh;yuer fel m;nuWek aitn;Yekr &Uimk;Y ed%;en;r idn fuireYez ntun yuegr ntun kq; bl;r jn* c;E &;eyRr ntun &;W;. t;E eSpenr ipk;es; Et;ilr eetR; biCc\in b; m;inY;r knSt;iNtn b-;kuisr abd;enr sU] /er &;eyR ibmUtRt;E dt wb/t; epl E\er;p \ a;emirk;r ixLpIedr me/*. ikNtu A pse^ duE ixiberr m;Z%;en rEeln a;lebetR; j;ek;emi b; ibe$enr ehnir mUerr mt keYkjn ixLpI y-;r; m;nueWr abYbek puer; ibsjRn ideln n; ikNtu m;nueWr extB ed%;en;r &;bb;dI icNt; eqek ser Aeln sectn&;eb. a;i^ekr n;n; sM&;bn; ineY ibexr dxek pr;b;Stbb;dI del q;k;r smeYE b prI=; c;ileYizeln j;ek;emi sIimt ker Aenizeln t-;r k;ej a;Ytn \ \jenr a;i/k*ek. atIetr esE gebW,;rE pir,it yue;r yuegr AE =I,k;Y; n;rI.

AE due$; dO;Ntek m;q;Y ere% Ab;r ser a;s; y;k aeRk xtk ec;% efr;en; y;k piXcm E\er;p eqek pUbR a;ifk;r ez;| edx g;;r idek ey%;en f;iNss n;eg; 1936   n;em Ak bWIRY;n ixLpI aibr;m k;j ker celezn r;j/;nI k;Mp;l;r b;Eer t-;r b;ir ipzenr b;g;en ibx;l $ui@eY;Y. 2005 s;el wtir n;mhIn (Untitled) etl r' \ kiMp$;err s;ikR$eb;e@Rr a'x ideY wtir Ak k;Lpink pitkOit. W;e$r dxek j;mR;inet \ j;ek;emir edx suEj;rl*;e ipk;es;r perr pjenr ixLpIedr k;z eqek p;# enn n;eg; ifer a;esn k;Mp;l;r m;ekerer ibXbibd*;leYr kl; ib&;eg a/*;pn; kret. esE kmRjIben ezd pe serr dxRekr ku%*;t Akn;Yk Eid a;imenr jm;n;Y. a;imenr er;W A;et itin cel y;n pqem pitebxI ekinY; \ per a;emirk;Y ikNtu `er efr;r $;n t-;ek z;e n;.  dxekr exeW a;b;r ekinY; m;rf_ ifer a;esn g;;Y. 1985 pyR*Nt prbtIR r;pit AkEm;];Y wr;c;rI Aep;el; imL$n \eb;e$r x;snk;el cel tumul gOhyu y;r m;eZ n;eg; ikNtu k;j c;ileY y;n inYimt.

mUlt" &;eyR pix=, inel\ zib a-;k;et n;eg;r ikzu km a;gh izl n; k%n\. br' ibedxb;esr smY y%n aenk smeYE &;yR wtirr suey;g ej;e$in t%n etl \ jlre
a-;k;E t-;r k;ejr SpOh;ek b-;iceY ere%izl. duE m;/*emE a;j\ n;eg;r epr,; ipk;es; \ b;ekr `nkb;dI prI=;inrI=;. muiemY ikzu insgRdOx*ek b;d idel duE m;/*emE t-;r mUl ibWY m;nuW. &;eyR k;# \ /;tur imxe, a;i^ekr ibic] s;bn; ineY t-;r angRl prI=; e&e^ igeY ntun ker wtir h\Y; as'%* telr &;rs;em*r e%l; t-;r etl rer zibet A sbikzurE pitfln `e$ez br;br. E\er;p eqek kuieY p;\Y; ijins ideY &;yR g;r ix=;ek inejr edex ineY a;s;Y piqkO_ n;eg; ekbl k;# \ /;tur yug b*bh;erE a;ghI nn puren; k*;emr;r elNs eqek  ker bijRt g;ir yN];'x pyR*Nt aenk ikzuE b*bh;r kerezn &;eyRr inmR;e,. a;r AE _s;hE s;Mpitkk;el t-;r zib \ &;eyRr me/* `i$eYez Ak a;XcyR* s^m. kiMp$;err ji$l klk;r ibn*;esr me/* ixLpI ede%n Ak ntun rcn;wxlIr pitxit t;E A%;en ep=;pe$ ed%; y;Y im;i]k a;i^ekr me/* pyuir i]m;i]k pkre,r s;r. a;r t;r s;men aeRk a-;k; \ aeRk s;ikR$eb;@R wtrI xrIr ineY k*;emr;r elNs bs;en; ec;e% in:plk t;ikeY q;ek plit gl;r Ak aut m;nuW. es n;rI n; puW t;\ pir:k;r nY. h#;_ ed%el i#k #;\r hY n; ey AE abYb zibr s;men r;%; Ak i]m;i]k &;yR im;i]k pe$ wtir e;ilt &;yR n; puer;$;E Ak$; im;i]k zib ey%;en i]m;i]kt; ekbl m;Y; s;ebk &;eyRr eceY km aqc s;ebk ek;l;ejr eceY ebix i]m;i]k AE bStu ineY px j;get p;er A$; ik exWibc;er zib n; &;yR? ikNtu ey%;en ibx xtekr etE AE duE m;/*emr injt;r d;ibek kOir yue /Uils;_ ker ideYez ipk;es;r pjn sOi kerez a&UtpUbR sb imx m;/*emr es%;en a;j AE px ik Ak;NtE jrI? s;ebkk;elr s'kI,R ex,Iibn*;s z;; ik AE pitmUitRr rs a;;dn asb ?

ek AE cir] ? A ik pyuir d;s n; pyuir y;iN]kt;r m;eZ jIbenr aqR %-ujet dOs'kLp Ak ey;; ? aqb; ekotuhlI Ak i&ngehr b;isNd; ? n;eg; dxRkek edn es r e%-;j;r pU,R ;/Int;. AE m;nuW$; eymn d* i&ir a;tibXb;sI aitm;nb nY etmin j;ek;emir =I,k;Y; xI,R n;rIr mt es xUen* imileY eyet\ a;esin. pe$r aenk$; d%l ker inejr piShit j;n;n edY es anubI=, yeN]r mt ec;e% eyn dxRkekE eL$ jirp ker nIreb. g;;r r=YI atIetr a;el;Y ed%el eb;/ hY es pgit Ab' /B's duEeYr gLp ex;n;et c;Y hYt men kireY idet c;Y ey pgitr dE eb;en /B'esr bIj.

teb Ak$; ijins buZet asuib/; hY n;. AksmY ipk;es; , kerizeln a;ifk;r &;eyRr k;z eqek a;j a;ifk;r Ak ixLpIr p;l; ipk;es;r k;z eqek en\Y;r ekn n; a;/uink ixLpkl;Y ipk;es; b; t-;r pjenr abd;n piXcemr Akeci$Y; sMpi nY. b;ik duinY;r k;ez a;ifk; n;m$;r se^ a;/uinkAr bdel a;idm x$;E ebix aqRpU,R men het p;er ikNtu esE mh;edexrE Ak ixLpI ipk;es;r k;z eqek p;# ineY a;/uinketBr ptIk inrs pyuiek kOir k;ej l;igeY pm;, ker ideln ey itin esE ;iskedr eceY aenk ebix a;/uink ixLpI. kO;^ m;nuW h\Y;r apr;e/ j;mR;inet z;] q;k;k;lIn Akidn f;iNss n;eg;ek Ak gIjR; eqek ebireY eyet bl; heYizl. a;j t-;r wtir rhs*;bOt AE k;Lpink cir] inejr ej;er j;Yg; ker enY
p-;cex; bzr a;eg a-;k; Ak aitm;nb a;r p;x bzr a;eg g; Ak ir n;rImUitRr m;eZ. buiZeY edY ey m;Z%;enr esE wxiLpk pirsr At$;E b a;r pitxitmY ey kLpn;xi a;r t;r p;Ye,r d=t; q;kel es%;n eqek k;ek k%n\ bit apm;int heY ebireY eyet hY n;. aut ed%et AE jIb ibXbb;er esoNdeyRr a;Yn; n; het p;er ikNtu AE&;ebE es skelr eceY ebix m;nuW heY \e#.

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