p[isä ±ith;isk a;nR;ò¿ $Yn¿ib t-;r ib%*;t A Study of History g[eNqr Ak j;Yg;Y ile%eznà Ejerelr ez;| ixº David - Ar h;et ifilSt;En (Philistine) x;lp[;'º mh;&Uj Goliath ú Ar s'h;err met; `$n; pOiqbIr Eith;es aenk j;Yg;Y b;r b;r p;\Y; egez. itin a;r\ beleznà Amn aenk áNdà ilipbä a;ez y;et heYez dubRelr ibjYà " The victory of a military formation whose orderly evolutions could accomplish ten times as much as the unco-ordinated efforts of an equal numberof equally armed hoplite champions (sxS] g[Ik ey;ä;). Between the defeat of Goliath to the French victory over Murad Bey, the last of the cataphracts (mh;ey;ä;) to the victory of the Vietnamese guerillas - vastly inferior in equipment but far more adept at joining battle on their chosen terrain and terms, there have been scores of examples of the mighty being toppled by a weak but determined and trained adversary." AE rkmE Aki$ ¤ÕBl dOê;Nt hl iátIY mh;yueä rY*;l¿ EiN@Y;n eni&r HMIS (His Majesty's Indian Ship) Bengal á;r; Aki$ xi¼²x;lI j;p;in a;mR@¿ erE@;r¿úek (armed raider - heavily armed merchant ship ) e@;b;en; \ a;r\ Aki$ a;mR@¿ erE@;r¿ek yueä pr;ijt ker ibt;i‹t kr;. btRm;n a;el%*i$ esE prm er;mhWRk ibjYk;ihnI.

     &;rtIY eni&r jn* iátIY mh;yuäk;lIn c;ri$ m;EnsuEp;r (Minesweeper) j;h;j aeS$[ilY;r is@¿inet wtrI kr; hYú HMIS Bengal, Bombay, Madras \ Punjab. p[iti$ 733 $enr j;h;j izlà lMb;Y 186 fu$à c\‹;Y 31 fu$ \ jelr tl;Y (draught) 8 fu$ pyRNt izl.e@k¿úA izl Aki$ 12úp;¤æ;r j;h;júib/B'sI k;m;nà \ 4i$ emisng;n. j;h;ejr sebR;Cc git izl m;] 15 n$¿ Ø30ik.im.Ù p[it `N$;Y.Aedr at*Nt ibpds›ul k;j hl ndIr em;hn;Yà bNder b; smud[bNderr p[ebxpeq screening ker x]²r á;r; p;t; xi¼²x;lI ibeSf;rk \ j;h;júib/B'sI jelr e&terr b; &;sm;n m;En (Mine) %-uej b;r kr; Ab' es‡il /B's kr;. ebˆgl j;h;ji$ 1942 s;elr m;Z;m;iZ wtrI hY Ab' t;r jn* aifs;r \ n;ibkedr &;rtbWR eqek p;#;en; hY. j;h;ej scamanship, navigation, minesweeping \ weapon training- Ar\ beNd;bSt kr; heYizl A-edr jn*. ikNtu smY;&;eb t; sMpU,R hb;r a;egE j;h;ji$ek kimxn ker Aki$ \lNd;j $*;›;r em;$r e&s¿l¿ ai¹n;r (M V Ondina) seˆg t;r inr;p¼;r jn* if{m*;N$¿l¿ (Fremamtle) eqek &;rtIY mh;s;gerr áIppu¢ c;gs¿ a;rikepl;eg;úr (Chagos Archipelago) idek r\n; kireY ed\Y; hY. ebˆgelr k*;pe$n izeln elf¿e$n*;N$ km;¹;r @ib­¤. ej. ¤El¿sn¿ \ an¿i@n; j;h;ejr m;ê;r izeln ¤EilY;m¿ hsR¿m*;n¿. ebˆgelr Ai„ik¤i$& aifs;r izeln elf¿e$n*;N$ jYx›r emehr;à iyin per kem;e@;r heY &;rtIY eni& eqek absr enn. b;ik aifs;r \ n;ibkr; &;rtIY izeln.

   1942 s;elr 5 ne&Mbr AE dui$ j;h;j bNdr eqek r\n; hY \ 11 ne&Mbr j;&;r 1000 ni$k*;l m;El Ø1 ni$k*;l m;El = 2000 gjÙ di=,úpiXcem Aes ep-ozY. esE smeY AE j;yg;Y bŸ j;p;in yuäj;h;jà AY;rA²*;f¿$¿ k*;irY;r¿à s;bemirn¿ \ a;mR¿@¿ erE@;r¿ $hl idiCzl Ab' bŸ ib[i$xà a;emirk;n \ &;rtIY yuäà y;i]b;hIà Amnik m;lb;hI j;h;j\ a;]²m, ker @uibeY idiCzl. teb %br p;\Y; igeYizl eyà AE j;h;j‡il ikzuidenr jn* an*] ineY y;\Y; heYez Ab' a;x; kr; igeYizl eyà an¿i@n; \ ebˆgl inr;ped c;gs¿ ;rikepl;eg; igeY ep-ozeb. t_se¼Ã\ j;h;j cl;k;el lukúa;¤$r; (look-outs) c;ridek k‹; njr ere%izl Ab' g;n;r;r bNduk \ k;m;n a*;k¿xn¿ eri@ ker ere% ideYú izl.

   dupuerr idek h#;_ ed%; egl eyà Aki$ 10à000 h;j;r $enr j;p;in a;mR¿@¿ erE@;r¿ y;et c;ri$ 5.5 Ei÷ k;m;n l;g;en;
ØAE k;m;enr Ak Aki$ eg;l;r \jn izl Ak kuEN$*;elr k;z;k;izÙ d[³tgitet AE dui$ j;h;ejr idek AigeY a;sez.

   an¿i@n; \ ebˆgl j;h;j dui$ AE j;p;in j;h;ji$r k;ez eg;ilY;eqr s;men e@i&e@r met;E xi¼²et \ gitet tuCz. aqc b*;p;r$; Amn h#;_ heY egl ey p;l;b;r pq\ izl n;ú j;p;in j;h;ji$ t%n m;] 8 ni$k*;l m;El dUer.

   ebej egl j;h;ejr a*;l;mR¿ ebl. k;m;enà emixng;enà bNduek eg;l;b;•d &r; hl. p[et*ki$ aifs;r \ n;ibk inejr inejr action station - A mjut heY egl. ebˆgelr ebper;Y; k*;eP$n¿ ¤El¿sn¿ \ an*n*r; mnSq kreln x]² ytE xi¼²x;lI eh;kà t;ek a;]²m, kr; z;‹; ¤p;Y enE ú kereˆg EY; mereˆgÞ

   ibpedr \pr ibpdÞ AEsmY h#;_ l=* kr; egl eyà a;r Aki$ 8à000 $enr j;p;in a;mRN@ erE@;r¿ a;r Ak idk eqek
d[³tgitet AigeY a;sez. t;r e@ek\ c;ri$ 5.5 Ei÷ k;m;n. k*;eP$n¿ ¤EilYm $*;›;r an¿i@n; j;h;ejr m;S$;rek bleln yt
xI`[ sM&b yuäe=] eqek ser eyet Ab' eri@\et an*;n* j;h;jek %br idet. inej pU,Rib]²em p[qm j;p;in j;h;ji$et a;]²m, krb;r s›Lp ineY esi$r idek AigeY y;\Y;r smY itin h#;_ ed%eln eyà an¿i@n; j;h;ji$ yuäe=] eqek ser n; igeY t;r ez;$ k;m;n ineY iátIY j;h;ji$r idek AigeY y;eCz \ eg;l;bWR, krez.

   Arperr `$n;i$ ebˆgelr k*;eP$n¿ elf¿e$n;N$¿ km;¹;r ¤El¿senr &;W;Yà Úa;im x]²r be‹; j;h;ji$r idek mirY; heY Asp;r ik \sp;r krb;r jn* d[³tgitet y;iCz a;r j;h;ji$\ a;m;r idek tIb[ebeg AigeY a;sez. dUrtB y%n 3à500 gjà t%n \E j;h;ji$r k;m;n a;m;r idek gjR;et º• krel;. a;im\ eg;l; c;l;l;m Ab' y%n dUrtB m;] 3à000 gj t%n a;m;edr keYki$ eg;l; j;p;in j;h;ji$et igeY l;gel;. \E j;h;ejr keYki$ eg;l;\ a;m;edr j;h;ej Aes l;gel; \ ebx =it krel;. ikNtu a;m;edr keYki$ eg;l; eso&;g*bxt" ± j;h;ji$r eg;l;`er igeY l;g;Y h#;_ t;r e@ek m;Stul pyRNt ¤-cu a;‡enr lklek ix%; ed%; idl. j;h;ji$ ikNtu a;m;edr idek eg;l; z-ue‹E cll.

   Ú\idek an* j;p;in j;h;ji$\ a;m;edr dui$ j;h;ejr idek eg;l; z-u‹et º• kerez yid\ 8à000 gj dUr eqek. a;mr;\ a;m;edr ez;$ k;m;n ideY smuict jb;b ideY y;iCz. tt=e, dui$ j;p;in j;h;j imel a;m;edr idek p[;Y 400 eg;l; z-ue‹ez Ab' t;r ebx keYki$ a;m;edr elegez Ab' p[cur =it kerez. ikNtu a;mr; a;r\ AigeY eglum Ab' a;m;edr k;m;enr gjRn\ c;lu r;%lum.

   Úh#;_ ed%; egl p[qm j;p;in j;h;ji$ eqek a;eGnYigirr met; aGnu*_p;t hlà a;r Aki$ ibr;$ ibeSf;re, j;h;ji$ $uker; $uker; heY ¤e‹ keYk bgRm;El j;Yg; jue‹ zi‹eY p‹l a;r /Ier /Ier @ueb egl.
Úa;m;edr eg;l;b;•d t%n exW heY Aesezà ikNtu yuä a;r\ duÛ`N$; c;lu rEl. iátIY j;p;in j;h;ji$ a;m;edr idek eg;l; z-u‹et q;kl be$à ikNtu %ub k;ez a;sb;r s;hs ker in. a;m;edr ez;| m;EnsuEp;r¿i$ t;r ez;$ k;m;n ineY iátIY j;p;in j;h;ji$ek\ e@;b;b;r jn* bápirkr heY yuä c;ileY egl.

   Ú%;ink b;ed a;m;edr j;h;ejr g;eY x]²r eg;l;Y fue$; heY keYki$ kMp;$RemeN$ jl !uket l;gl Ab' keYki$ aifs;redr ekiben a;‡n eleg egl. an¿i@n; j;h;ej due$; j;p;in $epRe@; Aes l;egà t;et j;h;ji$r m;S$;r ¤EilYm¿ hsR¿m*;n¿ m;r; y;n. an*;n* aifs;r \ n;ibkr; ed%eln $*;›;ri$ @ueb y;eCz.
A-edr keYkjn y%n l;Efeb;e$ n;emn t%n j;p;inr; t;edr ‡il ker emer edY.

   Úa;m;r j;h;ej AEsmY a;er; Aki$ eg;l; Aes l;g;Y Ak j;Yg;Y a;‡n /er egl. a;m;r eg;l;b;•d\ t%n fuireY Aesezß atAb a;im \ $*;›;err el;ekr; inejedr b-;c;b;r jn* e/-;Y;r a;br, sOiê ker t;r a;‹;el j;p;in j;h;ji$ek a;b;r a;]²m, krl;m. `N$;%;enk b;ed j;p;inedr k;m;n gjRn /Ier /Ier bN/ hl \ e/-;Y;r a;br, pirSk;r het ed%; egl eyà j;p;in j;h;ji$ p;ileY egez. Úa;mr; t%n j;p;in p[qm j;h;ji$r l;Efeb;$ eqek el;ekedr et;lb;r jn* k;ez igeY edi% Akjn j;p;in\ b-;ec in. hY a;‡en pue‹à n; hY jel @ueb m;r; egez sb;E.Û

   an¿i@n; j;h;ejr abixê n;ibk \ aifs;rr; a;/e@;b; j;h;ji$ek ek;n\rkem &;iseY ere% aenk keê aeS$[ilY;r if{m*;N$¿l¿ bNder ifireY ineY eyet eperizl. ebˆgl j;h;ji$ apiremY =it se¼B\ t;r aifs;r \ n;ibkr; ± enoúyueä atulnIY s;hiskt;r pircY ere% is'helr kleMb; bNder abexeW ep-ozY.

   ± bNderr b;Eer ebx keYki$ j;h;j pt;k; s*;il¤$ ideY a&*qRn; ker ebˆgl j;h;ji$ek. at"pr yuä jeYr a;nNd;nuë;en puer; bNdri$ek susiÕt kr; hY. h;j;r h;j;r el;k p;e‹ d-;i‹eY h;tt;il ideY jY/Bin krl \ ib¤g¿l¿ b;j;l. AEc.Am.a;E.As. ebˆgl eji$et igeY l;getE imil$;ir b*;e¹r b;jn;Y t;edr sMm;int kr; hl. j;h;ejr aifs;r \ n;ibkedr Aki$ ri°n x;imY;n;Y ineY ideY sMm;n j;n;en; hl mh;sm;der.

   per y%n ebˆgl j;h;ji$ muMbE ep-ozY t%n\ t;ek AkE rkm&;eb sMb/Rn; j;n;en; heYizl. s*;r k;\Y;sij j;h;iˆgr hel Ak ibexW anuë;en j;h;ejr sb;Eek purSkOt kr; hl. p[x'snIY entOtB d;enr jn* ebˆgelr k*;eP$n¿ elf¿e$n;N$ km;¹;r ¤El¿sn¿ek Distinguished Service Order - A &UiWt kr; hY. j;h;ejr ili@' ism*;n Esm;El em;hMmd epeln Indian Distinguished Service Medal t-;r gallantry and devotion to duty-r jn* Ab' epi$ aifs;r em;hMmd Eb[;ihmà iyin izeln 12 p;¤¹;r k;m;enr Enúc;jR epeln Indian Order of Merit for setting an excellent example of steadfastnessand resolution and for using his weapon to the very best advantage even after the Bengal had been hit by enemy gunfire.'

   HIMS Bengal y%n p[m;, ker idl eyà es a;m;edr enob;ihnIr rY*;l¿ ebˆgl $;Eg;rà t%n Akjn ib[i$x aifs;r t;r \pr Aki$ kibt; il%eln "

   1945 s;elr em m;es ebˆglà beMb \ p;¢;b j;h;j
ki$ j;p;inedr a/InSq erˆgun a;]²m, ker \ ± bNderr
p[ebxpeq aenk m;En /B's ker p[ebxpq %uel edY.
\E kmRk;¹i$r n;m izl Operation Dracula. 1945ú Ar eseP$Mbr \ aeš;ber m;l;K; p[,;lIet\ m;En /B;esr k;j ker AE j;h;j itni$. Sb;/Int;r smY ebˆglà beMb \ m*;@[;s ineY 31st Minesweeping Squadron gi#t hY. AE j;h;j‡ilek zui$ ideY Aedr decommision aqR;_ aeNt*iê i]²Y; kr; hl sudI`R b;er; bzr b;edà efb[²Y;rI 1959 s;el.

  1954 s;el Indian Navy et kimxn p;\Y;r pr a;im keYk m;s ebˆgl j;h;ej a;m;r s;muid[k p[ix=, kir. ttiden j;h;ejr el;ekr; sb;E bdel igeYizlà ikNtu rY*;l¿ ebˆgl $;Eg;ri$ t%n\ yueär jn* sd;p[Stut.

  $eYn¿ibr geLpr met; j;h;ji$ A st*ek pun"Sq;pn kerez eyà Z-uik enb;r s;hs q;kel ey ek;en; e@i&@ ey ek;en; eg;l;Y;qek pr;St kret p;er.

  &;rtIY enoúesn; b;ihnIr Eith;es AE ez;| ebˆgelr ibr;$ yuäjY icrk;elr jn* s;hs \ bIeyRr Aki$ j;jBl*m;n dOê;Nt heY q;keb.

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