|
smudÓ
mNhnú5
smudÓ esn
ib%*;t enoú±ith;isk bÓ;Y;n
h$Rn ØBrian
HortonÙ sMpÓit t-;r Aki$ j;h;j
inmR;, ibWYk el%;Y Aki$ &;rtinimRt j;h;j sÁeN/ ile%eznà ÚThe
berth she occupies today is not so very far from the pne she
occupied n the reign of George the Third. It is a berth she knows
well. From the time of her arrival in England in 1819, this ship,
built at bombay in 1817, has weathered the reigns of seven crowned
monarchs and now stands aside while new generations of ships set out
to sail upon the seven unchanging seas.'
&;rtIY
j;h;j inmR;, prMpr; "
E'l*;e¹r ep;$Rs¿m;q¿ ØPortsmouthú
¤Cc;r, ep;$Rs¿m;q¿Ù bNderr pÓebxpeq dui$ bY;Y Øbuoy)
b-;/; Aki$ men;rm a;kOitr k;ëinimRt
\ p;lc;ilt j;h;j ej;Y;rà &-;$; \ e!¤eYr a;eNd;len a;ej; dulez
mOdu mOdu. t;r inmR;e,r sudI`R 184 bzr per\. ‡jr;etr \Y;i@Y; (Wadia)
b'exr pOiqbI ib%*;t
j;h;jinmR;t;edr pirkLpn; Sh;pt* \ t¼B;b/;en inimRt muÁ;EeYr &;rtIY
eni&r en&*;l @kEY;e@R wtir AEc.
Am.
As¿. i$Óeé;m;il
(H.M.S. Trincomalee) j;h;jà
y;r n;m per bdel r;%; hY i$.
As.
fuedÓ;Y;Nt¿ (Training Ship
Foudroyant)à a;j pOiqbIr sbR;ep=;
pur;tn &;sm;n k;ëinimRt j;h;j y; A%en; b*bh;r kr; heCz n;ibkúix=e,r
k;ejà enoús'gÓhx;l;Y pur;indxRenr jn* nY. sËdx xt;ÝI eqek ¤nib'x
xt;ÝI pyRNt aqR;_ pÓ;Y itnxÛ bzr /er surt¿ (Suart)
\ per muÁ;E xher \Y;i@Y; m;í$;r
ibò;sR pOiqbIr sbRexÓë bŸ s'%*k k;ëj;h;j inmR;, ker s;r; ibeXb
sm;dOt heY Aesez Ab' &;retr 5à000 bzerr
j;h;j inmR;,wxlI \ ¤_kOê
ixLpekoxelr prMpr;ek ibeXbr drb;er supÓitiët kr;r
as;/;r, %*;it ajRn kerez.
a;j &;retr ebx keYki$ bNderú muÁ;Eà eg;Y;à
ek;icnà ecµ;Eà ibx;%;p¼nm¿ \ ek;lk;t;Yú bŸ a;/uink j^Ià
y;]Ib;hI \
m;lb;hI j;h;j wtir heCz y;r inmR;, ¤_kWR \ a;/uinkt; j;p;nà
ek;irY;à aeí$ÓilY;à EeY;er;p \ a;emirk;Y wtir sbRpÓk;r j;h;ejr
smtul*. AE prMpr;r sU]p;t hY 5à000 bzerr\ a;eg y%n di=, &;ret pÓ;wgith;isk
yuegr dÓ;ib‹ r;j;r; \ b*bs;YIr; smudÓpeq sudUr pÓ;c* \ pÓtIec*r
s;eq b;i,ij*k sMpkR Sh;pn kerizeln.
epor;i,k \ ±ith;isk nijr "
r;m;Y,à mh;&;rtà r`ub'xà /mR \ an*;n* sU]à ebdà
j;tkà ihet;pedxà r;jtri^nIà mh;b'xà eb;i/s¼Búbdn kLplt;à dqà
/;tub'x \ a;er; aenk epor;i,k gÓeNh essb yueg n;n;rkm k;ej b*bhÌt
\ n;n; a;k;err j;h;ejr n;emr \ inmR;,pÓkOitr ¤eö% p;\Y; y;Y.
aiXbnIr 100 wb#;r r,ep;tà &gb;n r;emr enoúesn;r n;n;rkm j;h;jà
p;¹b \ r;j; e&;ejr smeY j;h;ejr exÓ,Iib&;g \ n;n;rkm smudÓg;mI
j;h;ejr n;m \ b,Rn;à yuä j;h;j Ab' y;]I \ p,*b;hI j;h;ejr ibStOt
ibbr,à puer;en;
p-uiq \ pÓ;cIn gÓeNh smudÓg;mI j;h;ejr ¤eö% Et*;id aenk j;Yg;Y
p;\Y; egez.
a;er; pÓcur indxRn \ pÓm;, a;ez esk;el &;SkeyRà
pÓ;cIrg;e]r ic];éenà /;tu \ mOi¼k; mudÓ;Yà sIlem;her \ &;°;
mOnÎY p;];idr $uker;Y Ab' mehe¢;der;à hrè;à eb;er;budurà a;eé;r
&;$à el;q;l (Lothal ú
‡jr;etr AE j;Yg;Y esk;elr pOiqbIr sbRbOh_ @Ó;E @k a;ib:kOt heYez
keYk dxk a;egÙà m/*pÓedexr s-;cIà mh;r;eêÓr k;m¿ehir ‡h; \
ajNt;à m;dur;EeY mIn;=I miNdr \ purIr jgµ;q miNderr g;eY;
t;z;‹; %ÓIêpUbR i]x xt;ÝI eqek %ÓIêIY á;dx xt;ÝI pyRNt
inimRt \ b*bhÌt bŸ enoek;à r,trI \ p,* j;h;ejr pÓitrÌpà b,R,;à
j;hj inmR;, \ emr;mitr @kEY;e@R b; kmR;^nà @Ó;E \ ef;i$' @kà
k;# seasoning
kr;en; aqR;_ punRk;lpÓ;Ë kr;en;
b; p;k;en;r päit Ab' a^enr ic] \ ibbr, p;\Y; egez.
s-;cIr pÓ;cIrg;e]r &;SkeyR a;j\ ed%; y;eb esk;elr
k*;nu Øb; x;lj;tIY enok;ibexWÙ y; lÁ; k;e#r t¼²; xe,r di‹
ideY sm;Ntr;l&;eb jler;/k päitet eb-e/ wtir kr; htà susiÕt
bjr; y;r pÓs;irt agÓ&;eg q;ket; k;e# e%;d;E kr; griffon
y; Aki$ kiLpt jIbibexW ØmStk \ p=
Šgelr met; Ab' edh is'htul*Ùà pXc;et q;ket; m_s*puCz b; m;ezr
elejr a;k;er k;e#r sudOΠp;$;tn \ h;elr %-ui$ Ab' e@ekr m/*miNder
b; m/*&;eg bsb;r j;Yg; b; a;r;mk= (cabin).
aN/[à ku•Ár \ pöb yuegr mudÓ;Y Ab' k;nehir
‡h;r pÓ;cIrg;e] ed%; y;Y %ÓIiêY iátIY xt;ÝIr duE m;S¼l\Y;l;
j;h;j y;et n;n;rkm p;let;l;r yN]p;it \ c;mc a;k;err k,R b; h;l b*bhÌt
ht.
%ÓIêpUbR iátIY xt;ÝI eqek pÓ;Y 1à000 bzr /er b*bhÌt
n;n; rkemr jly;enr pÓitilip a;ez ajNt;r pÓ;cIrg;e]r ic];éen y;et
ed%; y;Y esk;elr j;h;ej su¤Cc agÓ \ pXc;t&;gà b-;/b;r jn*
ibexW /renr %-ui$à bŸtl p;$;tn b; e@kà ep;$Reh;l b; j;h;ejr
p;XbRedxSh gb;=à d-;‹ b; wb#; a;$k;en;r j;h;ejr g;]s'lg« a;'$;ibexWà
k;ëinimRt ibx;l a;k;err d-;‹ b; wb#;à j;h;ejr m/*&;eg
StÅ;Cz;idt c-;ed;Y;à p;$;tenr aegÓúpXc;et %-ui$et gÓiqt z] Ab'
j;h;ejr m;iZ \ k,R/;err a;l;d; mE b; is-i‹.
j;&;áIepr eb;er;buduer \ m;dur;EeYr mIn;=I miNder
pÓ;cIrg;e]r ic];éen ed%; y;Y %ÓIêIY Wë \ sËm xt;ÝIr ibr;$
j;h;j y;et izl n;n;rkm p;l \ m;S¼là k;e#r t¼²;r itni$ Ster jler;/k
päitet ej;‹;à inmR;, ekoxlà kmRc;rIedr kMp;$RemN$à xYnk=à m_s*yN]
b; cuÁekr kMp;sà a;/uink päitet p;l %;$;en;r d¹ Ab' p;$;tn xi¼²k;rk
a;‹;a;i‹ t¼²;.
 purIr
jgµ;q miNderr g;e] ed%; y;eb %ÓIêIY á;dx xt;ÝIr wb#; \ p;lc;ilt
j;h;j. t;et j;h;ejr ed;ln pÓ&;b a;$k;en;r jn* Ab' smudÓpI‹;
A‹;b;r jn* ed;ln; ecY;r b*bh;r kr; ht. &ubenXbr wbt;l ed¤elr
Ab' ¤i‹W*;r an*;n* aenk miNderr \perr a'x \L$;en; j;h;ejr
k;#;em;r a;k;rsdOx. AE a÷elr sb miNderr Ai$ Aki$ wbixê*. kil^ rj;r;
j;h;ej smudÓpeq bmR;à x*;medx b; q;El*;¹à is^;purà j;&;à
b;il \ pÓx;Nt mh;s;gerr a;er; bŸ j;Yg;Y b;i,j* \ edxjeYr ai&y;n
c;ileYizeln. sm;jjIben pÓgitr peq j;h;ejr ann*t; Ab' apirh;yRt;
pU,RrÌep SbIkOt ±sb wxiLpk ai&b*i¼²r m/* ideY.
Pliny r
Natural History, The periplus of the Erithraean Sea (Guide to the
Arabian Sea ú 140 %ÓIê;ÝÙ \ Ptolemy
r Geography Ø%ÓIêpUbR
3Y xt;ÝIÙ gÓeNh esk;elr &;rtIY j;h;ejr aenk ibbr, p;\Y; y;Y.
AE j;h;j wtir ht edbd;• \ p;En g;ezr k;e#. AE smY p;¢;eb j;t¿rY¿
(Xathroi)
eg;ëIj;t k;irgr t-;edr j;h;j inmR;,úwxlIr jn* ib%*;t izeln. ‡Ë
\ hWRb/Renr yueg ØctuqR eqek sËm xt;ÝIetÙ &;rtIY j;h;j a;eg
j;&;à k;MpuicY;à q;El*;¹à cIn \
j;p;en Ab' piXcem p;rs* pyRNt y;t;Y;t krt. cIn; pyR$k E_is' (I-Tsing)
t-;r idnilipet sËm eqek
Ak;dx xt;ÝI pyRNt b*bhÌt &;rtIY j;h;ejr kq; ile% egezn.
]eY;dx xt;ÝIet m;ekR; ep;el; (Marco
Polo) ile% egezn eyà &;rtIY päitet
j;h;ejr jliner;e/ b*bhÌt ht ez-‹; di‹r $uker; \ ju‹b;r jn* b*bhÌt
ht cun x, \ etlemx;en; ipecr eceY\ xi¼²x;lI g-d. p÷dx xt;ÝIet
Et;ilr inek;el; kiN$ (Nicolo
Conti) ile%ezn eyà &;rtIY
j;h;ej watertight compartments b;
jliner;/k k= b*bh;r ht j;h;j@uib eqek b-;cb;r jn* Ab' esEsb j;h;ej
itnxÛ jn pyRNt n;ibk q;kt.
em;gl a;mel j;h;j wtir ht l;eh;erà Al;h;b;edà t;¼;Y
ØbtRm;en p;ikSt;enr isN/upÓedexÙà xÓInger \ b;'l;edexr !;k;Y
ey%;en pÓ;Y itn h;j;r j;h;j sbsmY enoúyueär jn* pÓS¼t q;kt. AE
smeYE Et;lI eqek s;muidÓk k;m;n Aen &;rtIY j;h;ej l;g;en; hY.
ixb;jIr a;mel ibjYngrà ek;l;b;à isN/ubgRà rt«igirà
a¢ne&l;à sub,RbgR \ muÁEeY bŸ j;h;j wtir heYez. keYki$ jh;ej
ciöxi$ ez;$ k;m;nà kMp;sà e$ileSk;p Et*;id l;g;en; ht.
AEsmeYE º• hY p;xIR m;í$;r ibò;rs¿edr yug. Aedr
n;m ibeXb zi‹eY pe‹ sËdx xt;ÝIet ibÓi$x yuegr º• eqek. per
A-r;E 1829 s;el wtir kern m;l;b;r $Ik¿inimRt pÓqm b;;:pcilt &;rtIY
j;h;jú ih il¹es Ab' 1840 s;el pÓqm elohinimRt b;:pc;ilt &;rtIY
j;h;jú p*;en$. 1841 s;el a;redisr \Y;i@Y;ek \Y;i@Y; b'exr j;h;j
inmR;, wxlIr ¤_kWRt;r jn*
&UiWt kr; hY efel; af id rY*;l es;s;Ei$ ¤p;i/ á;r;. EinE pÓqm
&;rtIY y-;ek AE ¤p;i/ ed\Y; hY.
aê;dx \ ¤nib'x xt;ÝIet Eí$ Ei¹Y; ek;Mp;nI b^edexr
n;n; j;Yg;Yú isel$à c|gÓ;mà !;k;à ek;lk;t; \ a;r\ keYki$
ndI \ smudÓbNder j;h;j inmR;, @k¿ Sh;pn kern y;et b;mR; $Ik Ab'
ibh;err x;l \ ixºg;ezr k;# b*bhÌt ht.
&;rt ¤pmh;edexr smudÓs'lg« a÷el ibÓi$x pÓ&;b
Sh;ipt hY sËdx xt;ÝIr º•etE. 1612 s;elr 5 eseP$Ár Eí$ Ei¹Y;
ek;Mp;nIr t¼B;b/;en rY*;l eni&r c;ri$ j;h;jú @Ó*;gnà aisY;¹;rà
ejms¿ \ sel;mnà k*;eP$n $m;s¿ ebeí$r entOetB surt¿ bNder en;°r
efel \ t;r s;eq º• hY &;rtIY smudÓ;÷el ibÓe$enr s;e‹ itn
xt;ÝIb*;pI a;i/pt*. A%;en enoúesn; `-;i$ Sh;pn ker 1626 s;el a;rÅ
hY j;h;j wtir \ emr;metr k;j. pÓ;Y Ak xt;ÝI /er A%;en ibÓi$xà
em;glà r;Yge‹r isi¹ b;dx;edr Ab'
an*;n* keYki$ edexr j;h;j inmR;, \ emr;metr k;j cel. a;r esE smeYE
p;xIR j;h;j inmR;t;r; A%;en k;j º• kern y; pÓ;Y duÛxt;ÝI /er
s;r; pOiqbIr dOiê a;kWR, ker Ab' sOiê hY Aki$ aãut ¤_keWRr prMpr;
y;r agÓ;i/k;rI izeln \Y;i@Y; b'exr %urexdijà el;ijà m;e,kijà
eb;m;n¿ijà fÓ*;mijà j;mesdijà n\er;ijà k;res$ijà j;h;^Irà
j;mesdij Øez;$Ù \ a;redisr.
A-edr wtir pÓqm j;h;j muÁE srk;err jn* 1672 s;el &;s;en;
heYizl.
m;l;b;r dsu*edr at*;c;rà bNder s;muidÓk Z‹à e!¤à
ej;Y;r &-;$;r \#;n;m; Et*;id eqek sur=;r a&;bà bOh_ @k¿EY;@R
wtir kr;r met; j;Yg; n; p;\Y; Ab' bNderr sbrkm j;h;j wtirr jn*
k;r%;n; inmR;,úsh;Yg j;Yg; \ suib/; n; q;k; Et*;id n;n;k;re, surt¿
eqek muÁEeY 1735 s;el j;h;j inmR;, \ emr;metr k;j Sh;n;Ntirt kr; hY.
t;rpr Eí$ Ei¹Y; ek;Mp;inr jn* 1736 s;el 14i$ k;m;n
l;g;en; e@Ókà Skun;r ØdÓ³tg;mI j;h;jÙ eqek º• ker 1932 s;el
inimRt a*;kuE@;š n;em smudÓg;mI \Y;$;r eb;$ pyRNt em;$ 434i$ j;h;j
wtir hY ± muÁEet. Aet izl 68 rkemr j;h;j y; wtir heYizl rY*;l eni&à
rY*;l a;imRà Eí$ Ei¹Y; ek;Mp;inà eb^l p;El$ s;i&Rsà bŸ
y;]Ib;hI \ p,*b;hI j;h;j ek;Mp;inà m;Sk;e$r Em;mà h;YdÓ;b;edr
inj;mà ip a*;¹ ek;Mp;inà beÁ emirnà rY*;l Ei¹Y;n eni& ibÓi$x
Ei¹Y; í$Im n*;i&egxn ek;Mp;in Ab' a;r\ keYki$ ibedxI enoúesn;r
jn*\.
m;l;b;r $Ik "
 a;r
AE smeYE a;ib:kOt hY j;h;j wtirr k;ej m;l;b;r $Ik k;e#r exÓëtB.
1775 s;el Aki$ ibilit k;gej Ak irep;e$R Ak d= j;h;jinmR;t; ele%nà 'Ships
built at Bombay are not only as strong but as handsome, and are as
well finished as ships built at any part of Europe; the timber of
plank of which they are built, so far exceeds any in Europe for
durability, that it is usual for ships to last fifty years or sixty
years.......... this timber and are peculiar to India only; what
grows to the South, on the coast of Malabar, is, how-ever, very good
and great qualities are brought to Bombay; it is called teak, and
will last in a hot climate longer than any other wood whatever.'
esE smY pyRNt b*bhÌt \k k;# Øy;r
\pr hearts of oak Et*;id
bŸ g;n el%; heyizlÙ ey m;l;b;r $Iekr ek;n&;ebE smk= nY t; ejen
smSt pOiqbI StiÅt heY igeYizl. m;l;b;r $Ik \k eqek d;em aenk km izl
y;et t%nk;r iden muÁ;EeYr wtir j;h;j ibilit j;h;j eqek 20à000 p;¤¹
km%rec wtir htà 20/25
bzerr j;Yg;Y Ak xt;ÝI clet; Ab' aenk ebix ep;¼² ht. a;r Aki$
irepR;e$ Ak E'erj emen ennà 'It
is universally admitted that a Bombay- built Malabar teak ship is at
least 50 per cent superior to oak vessels built in England.' fuedÓY;Nt¿
j;h;ji$ AE kq;r spe= Aki$ jIbNt dOê;Nt. l@R \eYels¿il\ t-;r
irepR;e$ AE kq;i$ emen enn. rtnij a;redisr \Y;i@Y; t-;r gÓeNh (The
Bombay Dockyard and the Wadia Master Builders) ile%ezn
eyà m;l;b;r $Ik Øl*;i$n n;m tectona
grandisÙ j;h;j inmR;e,r k;ej
pOiqbIr sbRexÓë k;#.
AixY;i$k j;nR;el (Asiatic
Journal) 1839 s;el Aki$ el%;Y bl;
hYà 'As
a proof of extreme durability of teak and its adaption to the
purposes of ship building, a piece of teakwood was forwarded to the
London Chamber of Commerce. After more than 20 years'
submersion, the specimen was perfectly sound. It had been taken from
a boat sunk in 1818. It is new to all appearances, sound and has
neither suffered in nail or timber by her long submersion.'
1799 s;el
Af¿ b*;lq;j;r &;retr j;h;j inmR;,wxlI ibWeY Úel iheNdoÛ (Les
Hindous) n;mk puStek ele%nà 'In
ancient times, the Indians excelled in the art of constructting
vessels, and the present Indians can in this respect still offer
models to Europe- so much so that the English, attentive to
everything that relates to naval architecture have borrowed from the
Indians many improvements which they have adapted with success in
their own shipping..... the Indian vessels combine elgence and
utility and are models of patience and fine workmanship.'
ibÓe$enr b;Eer Akm;] \Y;i@Y;r;E rY*;l eni&r j n* Aki$ dui$ nYà
nÛ i$ ibr;$ ibr;$ yuäj;h;j wtir kerizeln.
i$Óeé;m;ilr jNm "
 rY*;l
eni&r jn* inimRt Ab' AEc.
Am.
As. i$Óeé;m;il
yuäj;h;ejr kIl (keel ú
til aqR;_ j;h;ejr inMn;'x y; smSt
/-;c;i$ek /er r;e%Ù Sh;pn hY muÁE @kEY;e@R 1816 s;elr 25ex AipÓl.
j;mesdij eb;m;nij \Y;i@Y;r t¼B;b/;en inmR;, k;yR º• hY ± s;elr
29ex em tilet Aki$ erop*xl;k; #uek Ab' ihNduà Esl;mà p;xIR \ %ÓIê;n
pÓ;qRn; a;bOi¼ ker. 1817 s;el 12 aeš;br ej;Y;err ¤Cctm
sIm;Y j;h;ji$ek smudÓjel &;s;en; hY rY*;l eni&r Aki$ ibexW
a^ iheseb. esidn j;h;ji$ek fulà l;EfbYà lÁ; ri°n k;p‹à c\‹;
irbnà ri°n pt;k; Et*;id ideY susiÕt kr; heyizl. s;r; muÁE xhrek
pt;k;à a;el;à et;r, Et*;id ideY ri°n s;ej s;ijeY imil$;ir b*;¹
b;ijeY enoúwsink kuck;\Y;j Ab' bNderr sb j;h;ej a;el; jB;ileY \
s;Eern b;ijeY i$Óeé;m;ilr jnÎek ai&b;dn j;n;en; hl. esEse^
p;ilt hÛl n;n;rkm ¤_sb\.
j;h;ji$ wtir kret %rc hY 23à788 p;¤¹. e@ek Sh;pn kr;
heYizl n;n;rkm m;epr 46i$ k;m;n. j;h;ji$ izl wde`R 151 fu$ 4 Eiֈ
pÓeSh 50 fu$ 6 Ei÷à jelr tl;Y e@;b; a'x 18 fu$ 6 Ei÷ Ab' \jen
1447 $n. a;er; izl 18à320 bgRfu$ pirm;ep 14 rkemr p;l. j;h;ej izl
23 jn aifs;r Ab' 217 jn n;ibkú em;$ 240 jn.
Aelm ntun edex "
1819 s;el muÁE bNdr eqek r\n; heY xÓIlé;r i$Óeé;m;il bNder
ikzuidn k;i$eY j;h;ji$ E'l*;e¹r ep;$Rsm;q¿ bNder igeY ep-oz;Y 30ex
AipÓl. ArE se^ º• hY j;h;ji$r pOiqbIb*;pI n;n; yueä a'xgÓh,.
1845 s;el keYki$ b‹ k;m;n Sh;pn ker j;h;ji$ k*;eP$n irc;@R \Y;ernúAr
entOetB ¤¼r a;emirk; \ \eYí$ Ei¹ej y;Y. b;rmu@;à ik¤b;à ehEità
EeY;er;pà pÓx;Nt mh;s;grà i½imY; yuä (Crimean
War), ibÓi$x kliÁY; Et*;id s;r;
pOiqbIet bŸ l= m;El ˜m, ker \ aenk yueä a'xgÓh, ker j;h;ji$
apr;ijt eqek y;Y. Aki$ p;let;l; j;h;ejr pe= y; pÓ;Y asÅbà Ar e=e]
pÓitidn ge‹ 116 ni$k*;l m;El aqR;_ pÓ;Y 230 m;El cl;r =mt; izl pÓ;Y
a&UtpUbR.
j;h;ji$r aãut yueär ekoxl Ab' j;h;ejr n;ibkedr adm*
s;hs ede% ibÓi$x kliÁY;r g*;ilY;en; áIepr (Galiano
Island) di=e,r pÓ,;lI b; c*;enli$r
n;m r;%; hY i$Óeé;m;il c*;enl Ab' j;h;ejr k*;eP$enr n;em Aki$ pÓ,;lIr
n;m r;%; hY h;¤s¿$;¤n p*;esj (Housetoun
Passage). 1860 s;el s;¹;rl*;e¹
ineY y;\Y; hel j;h;ji$ek E'l*;e¹r k;ër=;pÓ;cIr n;em ai&iht kr;
hY. t;rpr esi$ek pÓ;Y 36 bzr /er ej*;itibRd*;à j;h;j c;l;en;à
k;m;n ez-;‹;à smudÓyueä a'xgÓh, Et*;id n;n; ibWeY ix=e,r k;ej
b*bh;r kr; hY.
j;h;ejr
n;m;Ntr "
dI`R a;ix bzr /er yuäà pÓix=,à ibedex pr;½mdxRn Et*;id k;ej
a'xgÓh, kerà x]³r aenk j;h;j /B's kerà @uibeY b; ai/kOt kerà
aenk eg;l;r `; e%eYà aenk Z‹à tuf;nà $;Efunà $e,Re@;à h;ireknà
bOiê Et*;id pÓ;kOitk pÓitkult;r ib•eä s;fel*r se^ em;k;ibl;
ker 19ex emà 1897 t;ire% AEc.
Am.
As. i$Óeé;m;il
yuáj;h;ejr &Uimk; exW hY. Ab' ArE s;eq l@R enlsenr pt;k; j;h;j
b; Flag Ship AEc.
Am.
As. fuedÓ;Y;Nt¿
Ze‹ @ueb y;\Y;Y i$Óeé;m;ilr AE n;emE nbjnÎ hY. t%n j;h;ji$r
&Uimk; bdel hY e$Óin' b; pÓix=, j;h;j. keYk bzr fl¿m;q Ab'
imlef;@R ehe&n bNder q;k;r pr j;h;ji$ek 1932 s;el ineY y;\Y; hY
ep;$Rs¿m;q¿ bNder ey%;en pU,Reyobn; ¤bRxIr met; t;r em%l;rÌpI
p;l h;\Y;Y duileY tre^r t;el t;el ej;Y;rú&-;$;r se^ ¤e# enem
j;h;ji$ a;j\ &;sm;n.
j;itr
cir]g#en fuedÓ;Y;Nt¿ "
btRm;en pÓit gÓIe:Î m;cR eqek aeš;br m;s pyRNt E'l*;e¹r
Skul \ kelj z;]úz;]Ir; AE j;h;ej Aes keYkm;s /er n;n;n ibWeY
ix=;l;& kerú b;/*t;à inYm;nubitRt;à Sb;eSh;µYnà enok;c;ln;à
p;elr \ wb#;r b*bh;rà sNtr,à enok;r b;Ec pÓitey;igt; b; regattaà
j;h;ej p;elr b*bh;rà r;Eefl c;l;en; ix=;à s• \ em;$; rixr \
t;err n;n;rkm b*bh;rà n;n;n kMp;s k;ej l;g;en;à enoúc;ln; sÁN/IY
t¼Bgt ibd*;à pÓeY;jnIY a;bh;\y; \ esÓ;t;id s'½;Nt ib+;nà smuedÓ
enoúc;lenr c;$R b; m*;epr pÓey;gà enoúc;len ej*;itibRd*;r b*bh;rà
s;muidÓk ibic]t;à &Ueg;l Et*;id. E'l*;e¹r ix=; \ ib+;n
mN];leYr t¼B;b/;en pÓit bzr AE pÓix=, epeY \%;nk;r z;]úz;]Ir;
n;girkt; ix=;jRenr peq agÓsr heCz pÓit bzr. j;h;jr k*;iben h*;mek
Ødi‹ ideY wtir ed;ln;sdOx eZ;l;en; j;ilÙ ºeyà iden r;e] ibpdséul
k;ej ktRb*s;/n kerà n;n; ib+;n \ an*;n* x;eS] ix=; epeYà n;ibkedr
g;n egeY Ar; a;neNdr se^ d;iYtBpU,R jIbn y;pn krb;r ekoxl a;Y¼ ker
an;Y;es.
j;h;ejr ai/n;Yk b; km*;i¹' aifs;r k*;eP$n ehim'úAr
k*;ibenr pÓxSt ed\Y;el Zulez Aki$ es;n;lI ef{em b-;/;en; pÓitkOitú
fuedÓ;Y;eNtr &;rtIY i@j;En;rà Shpit \ inmR;t; Ab' &;retr pÓqm
FRSà
j;mesdij eb;m;nij \Y;i@Y;r. ebx keYki$ pÓjenÎr k;ë b; elohinimRt
wb#;à p;l b; b;:pc;ilt bŸ j;h;ejr jnÎ \ mOtu*r s;=ÍI fuedÓ;Y;Nt¿
t;r jnekr pÓitkOit %ubE gebRr se^ a;j\ hÌdeY bhn krez. ibÓe$enr Society
for Natural Research men kern eyà
j;h;ji$r m;l;b;r $Ik k;# A%en; Ú......
as good as it was when she was first launched' Ab'
j;h;ji$ 'good for many hundreds
of years to come.'
pÓ;Y iáúxt;ÝI
±ith*/;rI fuedÓ;Y;Nt¿ j;h;j pOiqbIr aêm a;XcyR nYà amr nYà
ikNtu ytidn j;h;ji$ inYitr esE aem;` pir,it pÓiter;/ ker Ab' k;ljYI
smudÓpÓhrI \ pÓix=e,r aiátIY ekNdÓShl ihs;eb egorbmY &Uimk;
p;ln ker ep;$sR¿m;eqr idk¿c½b;elr Aki$ pÓt*^ heY q;kebà ttidn
Ab' t_per\ an;gtk;l t; Úthe
land that was Inde' ú Ar aqR;_
&;rtbeWRr bŸ shsÓ;Ý pÓ;cIn jgiá%*;t j;h;j inmR;,úwxlIr ¤_kWRt;r
pÓtIk heY pÓit &;rtIeYr hÌdY gebR &ireY r;%eb.
gÓNhsU] "
1Ù Ei¹Y; a*;¹ id Ei¹Y;n \xn¿à ek Am p;inKr
2Ù A ihií$Ó af Ei¹Y;n ixip'à r;/;kumud mue%;p;/*;Y
3Ù beÁ @k¿EY;@R a*;¹ id \Y;i@Y; m;í$;r ibò;sRà rtnij a;redis
\Y;i@Y;
4Ù id \Y;¹;r d*;$ \Y;j Ei¹Y;à A Al b*;x;m
5Ù A ihií$Ó af id Ei¹Y;n eni&à elfe$n*;N$ is a;r el;
6Ù iheí$;irk*;l b*;kgÓ;¤¹ af id Ei¹Y;n eni&à km;¹;r ij \Y;k;r
7Ù AEc Am As i$Óeé;m;ilà bÓ;Y;n h$Rn¿
8Ù el%ekr a;¹r $u Amigns¿à irs;cR epp;rà men;gÓ;f \ gt i]x
bzerr pÓk;ixt rcn;smuh.
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