|
smudÓ
mNhn ú 9
a;Nd;m;nà
inek;br \ l;=; áIppu¢
smudÓ esn
Ø&;retr
&;sm;n dugRà wsn*ixibrà e=p,;S] \ ibm;nb;hI jlep;t Ab' atNdÓ
pÓhrIÙ
1945 s;el iátIY ibXbyueÊr pr sdR;r ek.
Am p;inKr t-;r ib%*;t India and
the Indian Ocean gÓeNh ile%izelnà
''The
first question that faces us is whether India can, within a
measurable time, become a naval power.... Admiral Mahan, the
theorist of sea power, laid down six conditions as determining the
growth of naval power in relation to modern states: geographical
position, physical conformation, extent of territory,
population, national characteristics, and governmental institutions
(to which must be added scientific achievement and industrial
strength).''
&;retr
enowsink blbOiÊ sMpekR ¤in ele%nà ''India
has undoubtedly an ideal geographical position for a naval power.
Her geographical position controls the seas vital to her: the
Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Her peninsular character gives
her influence over vast stretches of sea. though she is lacking in
protected sea areas, exce pt the Gulf of Kutch, she has a
preeminently maritimeposition on which to base a strong navy.''
&;retr ¤pkUlbtIR a÷elr ai/b;sIr;
aqR;_ ‡jr;t eqek piXcm be^r littoral
states Ar n;ibkr; m;lb;hIà
y;]Ib;hI b; wsinkb;hI j;h;ej piXcem E¤er;p eqek pUebR j;p;n pyR*Nt
keYk h;j;r bzr /er ey b;i,ij*kà s;'¦Oitkà s&*t;mUlk \ s;mÓ;j*pÓs;rI
ai&y;n c;ileYizeln t; a;j sbRjnibidt.
a;rb \ be^;p;s;ger l;=; \ s;Nd;m;n inek;br áIppue¢r
abSh;n sÁeN/ sdR;r p;i,Kr ele%nà ''The
possession of the Andamans and the Nicobars gives to India strategic
bases which if fully utilised in co-ordination with air power, can
convert the Bay o Bengal into a secure area... The
Laccadives (a;jekr Lakshadweep
b; l;=;áIpÙ provide
a protective barrier and some of the islands in the group can be
converted into heligolands- impregnable from the point of view of
defence but hardly useful as naval bases.''
ikNtu bEi$ el%;r pÓ;Y 60 b_sr perà
ib+;n \ n;n;rkm s;mirk e=p,;eS]r prm ¤_kWR l;e&r pirepÓi=et
a;jekr smrib+;nIr; men kern eyà l;=;áIppue¢r enowsink \ strategic
b; wsn;pt*s'½;Nt significance
b; ‡•tB a;Nd;m;n \ inek;br áIppu¢
eqek ek;n a'ex km nYà ibexW ker p;ikt;n Ab' a;er; keYki$ Esl;mIY
edexr a;rb s;gerr ¤¼er \ ¤¼rú piXcem abSh;enr jn*.
&;rt mh;s;gerr Eith;s The
Indian Ocean gÓeNh Alan
Villiers ile%eznà ''The
Andamans have always been on old Indian Ocean charts ØsmudÓ;idr
m;nic]Ù used by eastern
navigators. The Arabs trading to Malacca and to China knew them
well. Marco Polo saw them on his way home from China.'' ptuRgIj
n;ibkr; l;=;áIepr aiSttB pÓqm j;net p;ern y%n &;e¦; d; g;m;
em;j;iÁk bNderr k;ez a;rb s;gr p;r hb;r ¤eâex* d;&;en Ebn¿
m;ijd (Davane Ibn Majid)
n;em Ak ‡jr;it navigator b;
eno pqpÓdxRk s;h;y* enn. m;ijedr chart
aqR;_ enom;nice] l;=;áIepr abSh;n suict izl.
n;n;rkm b;i,ij*k \ s;mirk k;re, keYk xt;ÝI /er
¤¼r \ pUbR AixY; Ab' an*;n* a÷l eqek di=, AxIY jle=] ai/k;r b; AE
Al;k;Y bNdr Sh;penr ecê; heY a;sez. keYk dxk pUebR m;lK; pÓ,;lIet
j;h;j cl;cl ebe‹ y;\Y;r d•n q;El*;e¹r m;Z%;n ideY ½; pÓ,;lI (Kraa
Canal) k;$;r kq; heYizl. AE pÓ,;lI
yid k;$; het; et; pUbRúpiXcm j;h;j y;t;Y;t aenk b;‹et;à y;];peqr
wd`*R aenk kem eyt Ab' q;E edexr a;iqRk pÓ;cuyR* aenk ebe‹ eyt.
ikNtu q;El*;e¹b;sIr; AE pÓkLpi$ n;kc ker ednú k;r, \-r; \-edr edx
ÚÚiá%i¹tÛÛ kret c;n in.
r;ixY; gt 150 b_ser ebx keYkb;r a;fg;inSt;n a;½m,
kerizl dui$ k;re,ú epe$Ó;ilY;m %in a/u*iWt Al;k; ai/k;r kr; \ per
a;rb s;gerr ¤‚jel keYki$ bNdr Sh;pn kr;. pÓqem ibÓi$x esn; ¤nib'x
xt;ÝIet ØThe Far Pavilion ¤pn*;es
Ar ibSt;irt ibbr, a;ezÙ Ab' per a;emirk;r sh;Yt;Y p;ikSt;n \ a;fg;n
esn; keYk dxk pUebR r;ixY;r esn;b;ihnIek ipzu h$et b;/* ker.
cIn edexr\ Aidek yeqê tI=« njr a;ez. p;ikSt;enr
dui$ b‹ bNdr \ m;Y;nm;er ØMyanmar
&UtpUbR bmR;Ù aNtt" Aki$
b‹ bNdr cIn Sh;pn kerez s;mirkà r;jwnitk \ b;i,ij*k k;re,. sMpÓit
&;rt cIn ''buy - buy
b; b;i,ij*k elnedn cui¼² b; Memorandum
of Understanding s;=r h\Y;et
keYk h;j;r bzerr puer;en; silk
route b; erxm mh;pq ¤ÕIibt hb;r
sÅ;bn; ebe‹ egez. AE mh;pqi$r Aki$ x;%; l;s; eqek di=e, Aes
sIm;Nt p;r heY n;qul; eqek g;'$k heY ixil‡i‹ ideY ek;lk;t; pyR*Nt
erl \ r;St; s'ey;g Sh;pn kreb Ab' AE peq cIn edexr di=, \ di=,pUbR
AixY;à a;ifÓk; \ E¤er;epr s;eq j;h;j ey;eg a;md;nI \ rË;nIr pq %uel
yeb. A%nk;r smudÓ peqr c;Eet AE peq durtB kem y;\Y;et %rc \ smY
aenk kem y;eb. izl Ak k;l y%n AE erxm peq b; cInedx eqek erxemr bS]à
hStixLpà \ an*;n* s;mgÓI e`;‹;r b; aXbterr ipe# b; &;rtIY
b;cIn; xÓimkedr m;q;Y keYk h;j;r m;El p;r heY ep-ozet; &;retà
piXcm AixY;Y \ E¤er;ep. itót eqek a;set; a;lur bIjà Y*;k (Yak)
Ar l*;jà k-;c; pxm \ erxmbS]à
&;r eqek eyet; pxim b; suitr bS]à muid%;n;r ijinsà e&Wj \
&inj \Wu/à mxl;p;it \ lb,. a;r a;j p®;bn a;seb sb rkm software,
hardware yN]p;it wbdu*itk \ wbdu*itn
¤_p;idt bStuà ebx&UW;à iác½à i]c½à ctucR½y;n \ a;r\
aenk ikzu.
AE pirepÓi=et buZet p;r; y;eCz eyà a;medr itnidekr
s;muidÓk a÷elr &injà jlj \ pÓ;cIn ±XbyR z;‹;\ an* aenk
k;re, a;m;edr áIp‡ilr r;jwnitk \ s;mirk ‡•tb aenk ebe‹ egez
Ab' esE k;re,E &;rtIY srk;r AE áIp‡ilet ebx keYki$ Shl wsinkà
b;Yu wsinkà enowsink \ t$r=k b;ihnIr (Coast
Guard) ixibr Sh;pn kerezn Ab' y;r
s'%*; dÓ²t b;‹;en; heCz.
a;Nd;m;n inek;br km;ç (Andaman
and Nicobar Command - ANC) :
¤per;¼² ibWY ki$ ibebcn; ker
&;rt srk;r Aki$ Andaman and
Nicobor (Unified) Command g#enr kq;
e`;W,; kerezn 1l; aeš;br 2001 s;el. y;et q;keb &;ret itni$ esn;
\ t;r s;eq Coast Guard b;
t$r=k b;ihnI. Ai$r entOtB krebn Akjn km;ç;rúEn¿úcIf (CINC)
iyin idöIr itni$ esn;r Chiefs
of Staff Committee r nIec k;j
kern. Ar d;iYetBr me/* q;keb "ú
ØkÙ sb ki$ áIepr \ t;r p;XbRbtIR smudÓ Ø\per \ g&IerÙ Ab'
\perr b;Yu a÷elr inr;p¼;.
Ø%Ù j;h;j cl;celr jlpq e%;l; \ inr;pd r;%;.
ØgÙ AE jlpeq ek;en; seNdhjnk ibm;nà j;h;jà Et*;idr ¤piShit b;
y;t;Y;t er;/ kr;.
Ø`Ù áIp‡ilr c;irp;exr Akeci$Y; aeqR;_p;dnk;rI a÷elr (Exclusive
Economic zone) inr;p¼; Ab' s;muidÓk
sMpedr ec;r; c;l;n bN/ r;%;.
Ø°Ù AE a÷elr c;iridekr smuedÓà smudÓtel Ab' b;Yum¹el x]²r
j;h;jà @ueb;j;h;jà ibm;n b; e=p,;S] eqek inr;p¼;.
ØcÙ AE sb a÷el x]²à sN];sb;dI b; ani/k;r pÓebxk;rI pÓ;,Ijà
jlj b; %inj sMpedr t¦redr ib•eÊ sxS] pÓhr;à egÓË;r b; yeqê
aS] b*bh;r.
&;retr t$er%; eqek ge‹ 1à200 ikel;im$;r duretB
abiSht a;Nd;m;n inek;br áIppue¢r 573i$ áIepr Øy;r me/* m;] 38i$
m;nbú a/*iWtÙ ¤¼rtm eqek di=,tm áIepr ibStOit pÓ;Y 900
ikel;im$;r. e=]fl 8à300 bgRikel;im$;r ikNtu exclusive
economic zone 300à000
bgRikel;im$;rà Øy;r eqek a;m;edr s;muidÓk ±XbeyRr ibSt;r piremYÙ.
AE Al;k;r pUebR bi,Rt ±XbyR z;‹;\ ibx;l pirm;e, jB;l;nI g*;sà
etl \ bŸmUl* /;tur abSh;enr pÓm;, p;\Y; egez Eitme/*E. &;retr
puer; exclusive economic
zone Ar Ai$ Ak tOtIY;'exr ebxI.
ep;$R ebY;er Aki$ 11à000 fu$ Úb; duEÛm;Eelr ebxI lÁ;
ibm;n all-weather ibm;n
ixibr wtrI heCzà t$ r=k \ enoesn; b;ihnI smudÓ;÷el p;h;r;r
beNd;bSt kerezn. Shl esn; \ enoesn; b;ihnI amphibious
b; ¤&cr b;ihnIek \ enowsink marines
úedr Ømarine
hl enoesn;r ShlyueÊr ej;Y;nÙ
em;t;eYn kereznà b;Yuesn; xi¼²x;lI er@;r (radar)
n;n j;Yg;Y l;igeYezn \ n;n;rkm
ibm;enr e¦;Y;@Ón abiSht kerezn.
AE áIppue¢r ¤¼rtm pÓ;Nt eqek m;Y;nm;err ek;ek;s¿ (Cocos
Islands) áIppu¢ m;] 44
ikel;im$;r dUer abiSht di=,tm pÓ;Nt EiNdr; peYN$ (Indira
Point) eqek EeNd;enixY;r sum;]; áIepr
a*;esh¿ (Aceh) bNdr
m;] 180ikel;im$;r. b;°l; edexr dUrtB 1630 ik im m;Y;nm;r 340 ik im.
q;El*;¹ 540 ik imà m;leYixY; 840 ik imà Ab' EeNd;enixY; 180 ik im.
&;rtIY itni$ pÓ/;n bNdr ek;lk;t;à i&x;%;p¼nm¿ \ ecµ;E
AE áIppu¢ eqek ge‹ 1400 ik im dUer abiSht. dui$ áIppue¢r
m;Z%;en a;ez 145 ik im c\‹; Ten
Degree Channel b; dx i@gÓI
pÓ,;lI y; gt p-;c h;j;r b_sr /er b*bh;r heY a;sez pÓ;c* \ p;Xc;et*r
y;t;Y;etr smudÓpq iheseb. A eqekE AE a÷elr ‡•tB %;ink$; anu/;bn
kr; y;Y. di=,ú pUbR AixY;Y ey ek;n r;jwnitk s;mirk `n`$;r z;Y; ey
A%;en p‹eb \ y;et &;retr ibji‹t hb;r sÅ;bn; %ubE ebxI t;
bl;E b;Ÿl*.
a;m;edr
ink$ \ dUriSht pÓitebxI mçlI "
a;m;edr pÓitebxI r;êÓ‡ilr me/* bmR; b; m;Y;nm;err s;eq a;m;edr
sMpkR sÁeN/ yeqê sectnt; a;m;edr me/* enE. &;retr ¤¼r ú
pUbR a÷el n;n;rkm sms*;r jen* %;ink$; d;YI AE a÷elr duE idek cIn \
m;Y;nm;err abiShit. AE dui$ edexr me/* r;jwnitkà b;i,ij*k \ s;mirk
hÌd*t; \ elnedenr jen* aenk rkm `$n; `$;r sÅ;bn; a;ez y;r ikzu$;
be^;ps;ger Ab' esE peq di=, cIn s;ger \ &;rt mh;s;ger ¤qel
p‹et p;er ey ek;n smY. AE hYet; heb &;retr m;Y;nm;rek gt 55
b_ser yeqê smÎ;n n; ed%;en;r d;m.
W;e$r dxek m;Y;nm;err s;eq a;Nd;m;n áIppue¢r keYki$
áIepr m;ilk;n; ineY &;retr ikzu mte&d hY Ab' pÓ;Y 25 b_sr
n;n;rkm a;el;cn;r pr &;rt (Cocos
Islands) ek;ek;s áIppu¢ 1987
s;el m;Y;nm;rek hSt;Ntirt ker. Eiteme/* 1984 s;el m;Y;nm;r n;rek;@;m
n;em Aki$ áIpek d%l krb;r bOq; ecê; ker Ab' &;retr AE áIpi$r
\pr s;bRe&omt; ÂIk;r ker. 1993 s;el q;El*;çà m;Y;nm;r \
&;rtIY pÓitini/r; Akwb#ek AE isÊ;Nt enn. A z;‹; cInedexr
s;eq h;t imileY m;Y;nm;err military
junta b; s;mirk r;êÓpirWd \
edexr piXcm te$r ¤¼er Sttiwe Øis$\eYÙ
eqek di=, Victoria point Ar
me/* p-;ci$ ntun b;i,ij*k \ s;mirk bNdr wtrI krezà egÓ$ ek;ek;s (Great
Cocos) áIep Aki$ xi¼²x;lI er@;r
eí$xn (radar station)à
Aki$ r;n¿\eY \ Aki$ enoixibr wtrI krez Ab' cInedx eqek m;Y;nm;err
e&tr ideY be^;p;s;gr pyR*Nt Aki$ r;St;à ndI \ erl sMpkR Sh;pn
kr;r ecê; krez. A z;‹; bŸ m;Y;nm;rI y;edr me/* k*;ernr;E (Karen)
ebxIà ¤¼r a;Nd;m;enr áIep
bsb;s kr; º• kerez.
be^;ps;ger inejedr xi¼² b;‹;b;r jen* q;El*;ç\ aenk
ikzuE krez. a*;emirk;r s;h;ey* a;/uink s;mirk aS]à ibm;n j;h;jà
Et*;id ej;g;‹ kr; heYezà Aesez ibm;nb;hI j;h;j y;et a;ez STOL
(Short Take - off and Landing) \ VTOL
(Vertical Take -Off and Landing) j^I
ibm;nà 20à000 marines sh
Aki$ amphibious
b; ¤&cr enoesn; b;ihnI wtrI heYezà eb;m;• ibm;n \ e=,;S]\
a;sez \ Aesez. men hY di=, ú cIn s;gr (South
China Sea) eqek adUr &ibW*et Royal
Thai Navy m;l;K; pÓ,;lI
ideY pÓebx ker be^;ps;ger &;g bs;b;r ecê; kreb.
ASEAN \
di=, AxIY Esl;mIY edexr s;eq m;leYixY;r kU$wnitk sMpkR yeqê
&;el;. ikNtu di=, cIn s;ger ey &;eb cIn a-;$`;$ eb-e/
inejedr pÓ&;b ibSt;err ecê; krez t; m;leYixY;r ec;e% %ub
&;el; e#kez n;. A edexr s;mirk b;ihnI yeqê xi¼²x;lI ikNtu t;r
enowsink ey;g*t; a;r\ b;‹;en; pyR*Nt cIenr k;ez m;q; n;imeYE r;%et
heb. Eitme/* AE edex Esl;mIY fundamentalism
b; /mIRY aN/ibXb;s m;q; c;‹;
ideY ¤#et º• kerez y; a;Ntj;itRk sMpkRek ibge‹ edb;r =mt; r;e%.
is^;puerr s;eq &;retr wm]I bŸidn eqek dOŒà is^;pur
enoesn;r s;eq &;rtIY enoesn;r yuÊmh‹; bŸidn /er cel a;sez.
1973 s;el a;im nIligir j;h;ej AErkm Aki$ mh‹;Y a'xgÓh, kerizl;m
Ab' Seacat surface-to-air
missile b; e=p;,;eS]r b*bh;r pÓt*=
kerizlm s;fel*r s;eq. eyehtu is^;puerr xi¼²r ¤_s b;i,j*à t;r
s;mirk b;ihnI\ %ubE xi¼²x;lI. a;/uink s;bemirnà dUrg;mI airborne
warning and control aircraft system (AWACS) à
¤‹Nt abSh;Y EN/n srbr;h. ¤Cc ekoxlI Shl esn;b;ihnIà Et*;id sbE
a;ez. teb a;m;edr edexr met; Aedr\ dui$ pÓ/;n icNt;ú Esl;mIY /mIRY
aN/ibXb;s b; fundamentalism Ar
pÓs;r y; EeNd;enixY; eqek s'½imt heCz Ab' cInedexr edx sMpÓs;rk
gitibi/ b; c;lcln \ t;r s;eq n;n; rkm Ÿmik.
p;#ekr men a;ez hYet; ey 1965 s;el &;rt p;ikSt;n
yueÊ EeNd;enixY;r r;êÓpit suk;enR; p;ikSt;n enoesn;r s;h;ey*
EeNd;enixY;r s;bemirn sh enowsink yuÊj;h;j p;#;et eceYizeln. º/u
t;E nYà Indian Ocean Ar
n;m \ Indonesian Ocean A
pirbitRt kret eceYizeln. aenk r;jwnitk /;imRk \ imil$;ir ¤q;l
p;q;elr per\ AE edex stability b;
iShrt; puer;puir a;esin pÓ/;nt" /mIRY fundamentalism
keYki$ a'exr Â;/Int; yuÊ c;l;en;
Ab' cInedxIY ai/b;sIedr s;eq ethnic
b; j;itgt ibe&edr k;re,. A
edexr itni$ esn;b;ihnIE yeqê a;/uink \ xi¼²x;lI. teb A edexr s;eq
&;retr Aki$ defence
co-operation treaty sE hb;r pr
prSpr wm]I bj;Y a;ez. a;m;edr j;h;j \ edex igeY hydrographic
survey b; m;nic]i&i¼k smuedÓr
g&Irt; innReYr k;ej \ edxek s;h;y* krez. sum;];r Aceh
pÓedexr ibedÓhIedr k;bu kret
EeNd;enixY;r enoesn;ek &;rtIY enoesn; n;n; &;eb s;h;y* krez.
p;ikSt;in pi]k;Y Aki$ ibWeY a;j\ a;el;cn; clez. t; hl
Â;/Int;r smY 1947 s;el y%n edx &;g hY t%n a;Nd;m;n inek;br áIppue¢r
Aki$ a'x pUbR p;ikSt;nek ed\Y; ¤ict izl Ab' es &ul a;jek\ s'ex;/n
kr; y;Y. pÓqem AE a;el;cn;i$ek a;k;xkusum rcn;r pyR;eY efl; heYizlà
ikNtu sMpÓit keYki$ icNt;jnk `$n; `$et º• kerez. 2002 s;elr jun
m;es a;Nd;m;enr k*;eÁl ebr (Cambell
Bay) k;ez Aki$ p;ikSt;in s;bemirn
ed%; igeYizl. b;°l;edx eqek Esl;mI /emR aN/ibXb;sIr; /Ier /Ier AE
áIp‡ilet epo-ez y;eCz. ex;n; y;Y a;l k;Yd;r j^Ir; Ab' p;ikSt;in ISI
Ar crr; b;^l;edex sum;];r Aceh
pÓedex Ab' aLps'%*;Y ejeledr \
ec;r;c;l;n k;rIedr enoek;Y a;Nd;m;en ep-oez y;eCz. a;mr; s;b/;n n;
hel adUr &ibW*et Esl;mIY ibedÓ;ehr a;eg«Yigir AE a÷el jBletE
p;er.
pUbR;x; áIp ineY bzr kui‹ a;eg b;^l;edexr s;eq
a;m;edr bcs; heYizl AkE k;re,. b;°l;edx srk;r A%en; a;Nd;m;enr idek
h;t b;‹;b;r kq; etmn g&Ir&;eb &;ebn in men hY. teb b;°l;edxI
enoesn; \ b;Yuesn; yeqê xi¼² ajRn kr;r pr abSh; ik d-;‹;eb bl;
ki#n.
cIn edx &;rtek t;r super
- power b; mh;xi¼²x;lI edx hb;r
peq Aki$ pÓitbN/k \ b;i,ij*k yueÊ pÓ/;n pÓitáNáI iheseb g,*
ker. AE jen* &;retr ¤µitr peq n;n;rkm b;/; sOiê kr;E Aedxr pr
r;êÓnIit. &;retr c;iridekr r;j*‡ilek aS]xS] Ab' a;nibk \
an*;n* ibWYk technology b;
anuxIln pÓeY;g ibi/ srbr;h ker a;m;edr edxek cIn ek;n#;s; kr;r ecê;
ker celez aibrt. b;°l;edex \ m;Y;nm;er wsink ¤piShitr pr A%n
p;ikSt;enr eg;Y;d;r (Gwadar) bNdri$ek
deep sea port A
ibkixt \ sMpÓs;irt krez cIn. ebx eb;Z; y;eCz eyà AE &;eb /Ier
/Ier du Ak dxekr me/*E cIenr s;mirk aeš;p;s t;r aê&Uj be^;ps;grà
&;rt mh;s;gr \ a;rb s;gerr idek b;i‹eY edb;r EeCz r;e%.
di=, \ di=,úpUbR AixY;r cInedexr pÓ&;ebr sMpÓs;r,à
p;ikSt;enr shey;gIt;Y \s;m; ibn l;edenr a;l k;Yd;r sN];sb;dà
a;fg;inSt;n \ Er;ekr pr Esl;mIY edex a;emirk;r pÓit ij`;'s; 11E
eseP$Ár 2001 Ar `$n;r pr a;emirk;r aitir¼² s;b/;nt; Ab' j;p;nà
di=, ek;irY; \ t;Y\Y;nek s;h;y* kr; wtl \ an*;n* p,*b;hI j;h;j‡ilr
a;emirk; y;];r peq inr;p¼;r beNd;bSt kr; Et*;id n;n;k;re, a;emirk;
a;j &;retr s;eq smeZt; bj;Y r;%et c;Y. AE k;re, Ab' k;xÎIr s'½;Nt
b*;p;er a;emirk; y;et ayq; p;ikSt;nek s;h;y* n; kerà t;r jn*
a;m;edr edx n;n; &;eb a;emirk;ek sh;Yt; edb;r ecê; krez. AE
k;re,E &;rtIY enoesn;r xi¼²x;lI yuÊj;h;j a;emirk;n p,*b;hI
j;h;jek m;l;K; pÓ,;lI ideY inr;l;&;eb p;r;p;er s;hy* krez ebx
ikzuidn /er. Akjn ibexW+ il%eznà ''Against
this backdrop. one can see a distinct congruence of interests
between India and the US in this region. and there is a need to
build on it.''
A z;‹; AE Al;k;r
a;r\ itni$ a;&*NtrI, sms*; ineY &;rt gt p÷;µ b_sr /er ibbÓt
a;ez. es‡il hlú
ØkÙ cIn eqek a;rÅ ker p;ikSt;n pyR*Nt bŸ edexr ep;c;rr; (poacher
b; ec;r; c;l;nk;rIÙ a;m;edr exclusive
economic zone A Aes jl eqek \ áip‡il
eqek n;n;rkm m;z \ an*;n* pÓ;,Ià n;rek;là Et*;id cuir ker. n;n;úrkm
ic'i‹à i$¤n; j;tIy m;zà s;muidÓk kumIrà h;°rà sea
cucumber n;em Aki$ s;muidÓk jIbà
x×à pÓb;là Et*id n;n;rkm ijineWr s;r; pOiqbIet %ubE c;ihd;.
ikNtu A‡il kem egl be^;ps;gerr ecological
b; b;Stb* smt; bj;Y r;%; ki#n heb.
Akm;] 2001 s;elE es%;n eqek 88 i$ ibedxI trawler
Øm;z /r;Ù motor
boat /r; heYez Ab' 700 n;ibkek egÓË;r
kr; heYez.
Ø%Ù Drug ¤_p;denr
Goldn triangle eqek
n;n;rkm m;dkdÓb*à aS]úxS]à Et*;id p,* ideY ec;r;E c;l;nk;rIr; A
peqE trawler Ar
zdÎebex y;t;Y;t ker. bmR;r ikzu k;rb;rI xÓIlé;r Al.
i$.
i$.
Er aS] srbr;hk;rIß p;ikSt;enr
ISI Ab' AL
Qaeda A peqE t;edr ibeSf;rk pd;qR
edxeqek edex eg;pen p;c;r ker.
ØgÙ bŸidn /er AE áIp‡ilet eba;EnI ai&b;sn b; illegal
immigration cel a;sez. m;Y;nm;r
eqek cIn pyR*Nt bŸ edexr m;iZà c;WIà dU:kOitk;rIà ec;r; c;l;nkrI
Et*;id eg;pen AE sb áIep Aes bsb;s krez t;edr b*bs; \ jIibk; p;ln
Ab' per AE áIp‡ilek t;edr edexr a'x iheseb d;bI krb;r jen*.
&;rtIY srk;r Ab' a;m;edr ctuesRn;b;ihnI dÓ²tebeg
AE áIp‡ilet sur=;r b*bSh; kret t_pr heYez. ep;$R ebY;er r;n\eY
z;‹;\ Aki$ suri=t ep;t;xÓYà @kEY;@R¿à yuÊj;h;ejr rsd &;¹;r
ep®enr h*;^rà Shlesn;r k*;N$unemN$¿ (cantonment),
er@;r (radar),
satellite communication . a;k;exújelú@;^;Y
surveillance b;
t¼B;b/;n Et*;idr sMpÓs;r, heCzà k;r inek;ber (Car
Nicobar) Aki$ b‹ b;Yu`-;i$
inimRt heCzà k;em;etR;et (Kamorta)
Aki$ ibr;$ enoixibr wtir heCzà
k*;eÁl ebà i@g¿ilpur Et*;id a÷el b;Yuixibr inmR;Ym;n Ab' smgÓ
áIppue¢r r=;b;ihnIr n;n; a^ n;n;&;eb em;t;eYn kr; heCz.
Shlesn;r bŸ E¤in$ ¤&cr yueÊ ixi=t heY pÓhr;Y a;eznà enoesn;
\ b;Yuesn;r j;h;jà ibm;nà ehilkP$;r \ h&;r½;f$¿ (hovercraft)
Et*;id a;k;ez jel \ jelr g&Ier
Aki$ l=Î, er%; sOiê kerez.
a;j jelà Shelà n&Shel a;Nd;m;n \ inek;br áIppue¢r
±XbyR s'r=, \ t¼B;b/;enr ‡•tB ¤pli™ ker &;rt srk;r sur=;r
n;n; rkm beNd;bSt krezn. &ibW*et y%n jB;l;nI g*;s \ etelr %in
eqek b;YbIY \ trl ±XbyR in:k;We,r k;j º• hebà sur=; \ gmn;gmenr
beNd;bSt pq a;r\ p;k; kret heb. aN/ÓpÓedxr t$;÷el sMpÓit pÓcur
pirm;en jB;l;nI g*;s \ epe$Ó;ilY;emr %in a;ib:k;r hb;r pr suNdrbn \
a;Nd;m;n a÷el anu–p %in q;k;r sÅ;bn; aenk ebe‹ egez. &;g*bxt"
A ibWeY sectnt; ½mx" b;‹ez Ab' \Y;ikbh;l ibexW+r; yeqê
stkRt; ablÁn kerezn.
h;r;/enr h;ireY y;\Y; ezel Diego
Garcia. l;=;áIppu¢ Ab' di=, ú
em• a÷el &;retr di=, ge^;]Ir potential
b; k;yRk;rIt; hYet; a;er; ebxI Ab'
a;NtjR;itk `;t pÓit`;etr sÅ;bn;pU,R. es ibWeY a;el;cn; heb a;g;mI
s'%*;Y.
tq*sUcI
"
Ø1Ù
Defending
India - Jaswant Singh
Ø2Ù From
Surprise to Reckoning - K. Subrahmanyam
Ø3Ù Evolution
of the Joint Andaman Command- Vice Admiral Arun Prakash
Ø4Ù
The United Service Institution of India Journal. January-March
2003
Ø5Ù India
and he Indian Ocean- Sardar K.M. Panikkar
Ø6Ù The
Indian Ocean- Alan Villiers
Ø7Ù el%ekr gt 30 bzerr anusN/;nà
men;gÓ;f \ an*;n* rcn;.
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