|
smudÓ mNhnú7
p;%I ek n; &;el;b;es
? smSt pOiqbIet a;k;ex b;t;es jelà j^elà m;e#à `;e$à pukuerà
dIi`età ndIetà s;ger kt rkm ez;$à m;Z;irà b‹ p;%I a;mr; edi% \
t;edr g;eYr r°à a;k;rà n;cà m/ur k;kilà ede% \ ºen a;mr; muÔ
hEÞ p;%Iedr \pr kt k;b*à s;iht*à s^ItsOiê heYez h;j;r bzr /erÞ
‡•edebr rcn;Y\ apUbR el%; p;E p;%Iedr \pr. eymnà
Úp;i%r e&;jÛú
j;e‹r
h;\Y;Y fuileY @;n;à Ak$uku mu% e!ek
aitiqr; eqek eqek
l;lecúk;el;
s;d; re°r pirCzµ ebex
ed%; ideCz Aes.
%;ink perE
Aek Aek ej;e$ p;Yr;‡el;à
buk fuileY
ehelúduel %-ue$ %-ue$ /uel;
%;Y z‹;en; /;n.
\edr se^ x;il%
delr p°¿i¼²ú b*b/;n
Ak$um;] enE.
prSperE Ak sm;enE
b*Stp;eY
eb‹;y pÓ;tr;ex.
m;eZ m;eZ ik
ak;r, ];es
]St p;%; emel
Ak muhUetR
y;Y ¤e‹ /;n efel.
a;b;r ifer a;es
aehtu a;Xb;es.
ú a;k;xpÓdIp Ø1938Ù
a;m;r
ez$ebl;r bN/uà d;xRink \ pqinedRxk aqR;_ xÓIpUW, kum;r d¼ \Wu/
ibexW+ Ab' pi=ib+;nI. 1999 s;el pÓk;ixt t-;r s;‹; j;g;en; Úin¤
idöI \ò idöIÛ gÓeNh itin p=Ijgt sÁeN/ aenk kq;E ile%ezn. t-;r
met AE pOiqbIet m;nuW n; q;kel pOiqbI i#kE clet; yid\ AE pOiqbIr
ech;r; Aekb;er an*rkm ht. ikNtu p;%I n; q;kel pOiqbIr jIbjget
ar;jkt;r sOiê hÛtß hÛt ep;k;m;k‹à kI$úpt^ \ t;edr b'xbOiÊ.
kI$pte^r b'xbOiÊr git At dÓ³t \ s'%*;Y At ebxI Ab' ½mbÊRm;n ey
t;ek er;/ n; kret p;rel Atiden m;nuW /B's heY s;r; ibeXb ekbl
ep;k;m;k‹E q;ket;. AE ep;k;m;ke‹r s'%*; p;%IE b;‹et edYin.
ep;k;m;ke‹r b'xbOiÊr git eymn tIbÓà p;%IE Aedr b'x l`u kr;r git\
esE rkmE tIbÓ. p;%I t;r b;Cc;ek ep;k;m;k‹ %;\Y;Y. ed%; y;Y Ak
Aki$ p;%I s;r;iden pÓ;Y itnx s¼r b;r ep;k; mue% ineY b;Cc;ek %;EeY
egez.
Úm;nuW xkuin p;%Iek `O,; kerà eknn; xkuin mr;
j;en;Y;err gl;úpc; m;'s e%eY eb-ec q;ek. wb+;inkedr dOiêet ed%et
egel eb;Z; y;Y xkuin p;%I m;nueWr bN/u. ibXbb*pI mr; j;en;Y;r yid j^elà
el;k;leYà ndIr /;er pe‹ q;ek \ t;edr xrIr yid pcet q;ek et;
er;egr ibW;¼² jIb;nu At b‹ a;k;r \ s'%*;Y heb ey t;ek a;Ye¼ a;n;
\ /B's kr; m;nueWr s;/*;tIt. aé keW ed%; egez ey pOiqbIr smSt a*;iN$b;Yi$k
y; m;nuW At bzer ibi&µ \Wue/r k;r%;n;Y wtrI kerez t; AE jgtb*;pI
mh;m;rI dUr kret m;] Ak sË;ehE exW heY eyt.Û
g;zp;l; s'r=e,à bIj ibtre,à er,u z‹;en;Yà pÓkOitr
ex;&; b;‹;en;Y p;%Ir abd;n %ubE ‡•tBpU,R. xÓId¼ bleznà
ÚpOiqbIr ex;&;úesoNdyR bOiÊ ker ful. fuelr p;t; \ t;r r°
esor& z;‹;à m;nueWr dOiêek a;kWR, ker n;n;&;eb. fuelr
p;t;r r° k%en; Akà k%en; emx;en;. AkE p;t;Y aenk smY At r° ey t;r
b,Rn; kr; el%k kib wb+;inekr pe= kêkr. &;retr exÓë p;%IúepÓimk
@šr s;ilm a;il t-;r bEeY ile%ezn fuelr r° \ an* ex;&; ibk;ex
emom;izà pÓj;pit \ kI$úpte^r d;n pÓ&Ut hel\ p;%Ir d;n\
as;m;n*. p;%Iedr e#-;e$r \ ije&r g‹n Amn ey t;r; fuelr e&tr
eqek m/u e$en a;net p;er. fuelr g;z plk; \ nrm. t;r @;el p;%I bset
p;er n;. esjn* as;/;r, k;Yd;Y @;n; n;‹;r s;h;ey* p;%I ikzu=e,r jn*
fuelr s;men Aes n; ¤e‹ inXcl heY t;r lÁ; c÷u fuelr e&ter pÓebx
kireY m/u e$en enY. AE smY p;%Ir @;n;r p;lek fuelr er,u eleg y;Y.
per k%n\ b; Akxà duex; Amnik h;j;r m;El dUer ¤e‹ igeY p;%I an*
fuelr m/u p;n ker. AE smY p;%Ir p;lekr er,u ± ntun fuelr er,uet
emex. AE imxÓe, ± fuelr bIej ntun r° a;es. ± bIj eqek ntun ful
a;egr duE fuelr emx;en; r° fl;Y. emom;iz \ pÓj;pit At dUr p;ö;Y
¤‹et p;er n;à eknn; t;edr gitibi/ sIimt. dUr p;ö;Y ¤e‹ p;%IE
s;r; ibeXb fuelr r° \ At ex;&;r sOiê kerez.Û
piry;YI
p;%I (Migratory
Birds)
m;nueWr sOiê Aer;ep®nek
50 m;El ¤e‹ eyet\ yeqê EN/n %rc kret hY Ab' rader,
weather report, navigation Ar
yN] navigator b*bh;r
kret hY. Ak mh;edx eqek a;r Ak mh;edex eyet et; l= ek;i$ $;k;r
yN]p;ità ix=,pÓ,;lIà EN/n Et*;id l;eg. ikNtu ˜m,xIl p;%I ik&;eb
pOiqbIr AkpÓ;Nt eqek a;r Ak pÓ;eNt pÓit bzr ¤e‹ igeY ifer a;es
es rhes*r a;j\ sm;/;n hYin aenk wb+;ink anusN/;enr per\.
¼ern b;
$*;nR n;em Aki$ x×iclj;tIY s;muidÓk p;%I a;ez y; lÁ;Y m;] 15 Ei÷à
ikNtu piry;YI p;%Iedr me/* AE j;tIY
p;%I sbeceY lÁ; p;i‹ edY.
1966 s;el aeí$ÓilY;et Aki$ $*;nR p;%I Aki$ pi=ib+;nIr j;el /r; pe‹.
AE p;%Ii$r p;eY Aki$ t;m;r icih²t eb‹ pr;en; izl y; eqek eb;Z;
egl p;%Ii$ ¤¼r em• eqek ¤e‹ Aesez. ¤¼r em• eqek aeí$ÓilY;r
durtB 18à056 ikel;im$;r b; 11à222 m;El. per j;n; egez a;kRi$k $*;nR
p;%I pÓit bzr ¤¼r em•r a*;l;¦;à gÓI,l*;¹ Et*;id a÷l eqek
aeí$ÓilY; heY di=, em•et y;Y \ per a;b;r s;r; pOiqbIet ait½m
ker ¤¼r em•et ifer a;es a;pn nIe‹ ey i@m epe‹ igeyizl esE i@múef;$;
b;Cc;edr k;ez. pÓit bzr AE p;%I pÓ;Y ciöx h;j;r ikel;im$;r b; p-icx
h;j;r m;El \e‹. z;ióx bzerr a;Yuet AE p;%I \e‹ ge‹ s;e‹ zY
l= m;El. AE p;%I m;i$ eqek keYk m;El \per sub-zero #;¹;Y
idenr pr idnà r;etr pr r;t mh;smuedÓr \pr ideY ek;q;\ n; eqemà
Z‹ Z¶Z; em` bOiê bjÓp;t a;el; a;-/;r epireY ik &;eb afurNt
xi¼² ideY i#kmet; n;ibkibd*; b*bh;r ker gNtb*Shel ep-oez y;Y b;r
b;rà es rhes*r a;j\ wb+;ink sm;/;n hYin.
a;r Aki$ piry;YI p;%I hl Ruby-throated
Humming Bird.
ibXb;s k•n AE p;%Ii$ At ez;$ ey \jn m;] itn gÓ;m. AE p;%I pÓit
xret ek;q;\ n; eqem emi¦ek; ¤ps;gr eqek ¤e‹ duÛh;j;r m;El p;r
heY igeY xIt exeW a;b;r inejr p;‹; i@emr k;ez ifer a;es. Aki$ itn
gÓ;emr p;%Ir xrIer ik ker du h;j;r ikel;im$;r \‹b;r xi¼² a;es
t; eb;/hY \pr\Y;l;E j;enn.
ikNtu p;%I a;ez y;edr homing
birds aqR;_
nIe‹ ifer a;s;r =mt;sMpµ p;%I bl; hY. Amin p;%Iedr me/* pe‹
n;n;rkm p;Yr;à Manx
Shear-Water Et*;id
bŸ j;itr p;%I. AE p;%I \e‹ dUr eqek t;edr b;s;r idek. 1845 s;el
Akb;r i@¤k af \eYil'$n Aki$ p;Yr;ek %-;c;Y &er j;h;ejr sbeceY
nIecr hold- A ere%
E'l¹ eqek a;ifÓk; y;]; kern. keYk m;s per di=, a;ifÓk;r Ak g&Ir
j^el ep-oez itin %-;c; %uel p;Yr;i$ek ¤i‹eY edn. esE p;Yr; keYk sË;h
n; eqem a;ifÓk;r j^là s;h;r; m•&Uim &um/*s;gr \ E¤er;p
p;r heY 11à250 ikel;im$;r b; s;t h;j;r m;El ait½m ker t;r b;s;r
k;ez y%n ep-oez;Y t%n t;ek ek;en; p=I ixk;ir emer efel. mOt
p;Yr;i$ek p;eY eb-e/ ebi‹et i@¤ks;ehebr ici# p;\Y; y;Y.
xÓIpUW, d¼ t-;r bEeY ile%eznà Úm;'„ ixY;r \Y;$;rÛ
brfjelr p;%I. p;%I t;r b;s;Y i@m p;e‹ suEe@enr
StockholmúAr p;ex Ak jl;&Uimet.
t%nE t;ek k;Yd; ker p;%IepÓimkr; j;el /er \ Ak bN/ b;e„ ere%
a;emirk;r Boston xher
ineY a;es. Boston xhr
eqek p;%Ir Stockholmú Ar
b;s; pÓ;Y p-;c h;j;r ikel;im$;r b; itn h;j;r m;El. Arpr p;i%r p;eY
ir' pireY t;et pÓeY;jnIY t¼B eb-e/ \‹;en; hY.
Ús;r;ibeXbr p;%IepÓimkedr a;xIbR;d ineY AE m*;'„
ixY;r \Y;$;rÛ p;%I a;k;ex ¤‹l. s;men t;r ait ibx;l a*;$l*;iN$k
mh;s;gr. \per a%¹ a;k;xà nIec `n nIl jl. p;%Ir l=* aenkà aenk
dUer Ak edxà ey%;en brf gl; jelr p;x jl;&Uimr getR t;r p;‹;
ez;$ i@m. p;%Ir k;ez AtdUr y;b;r jn* ek;en; idk¿úin,ReYr yN] b;
kMp;s enE.
Úeb;í$n xhr eqek p;%I epÓimkr; kuirY*;r s;i&Rs
í$k¿eh;emr p;%IepÓimkedr ici# p;#;lß p;i% ¤e‹ezú AE t;ire%à
AE smeY.
Úez;| p;%I. \e‹. ¤e‹ cel. \‹; bN/ krel
iniXct mOtu*.
í$k¿eh;emr jl;&Uimr p;ex p;%IepÓimkr; k*;emr;
ineY aep=;rtà keb p;%I a;seb.
Úp;%Ià tuim eqem; n;. tuim \e‹;à ¤e‹
cl. tuim at =udÓà ait s;m;n*. ikNtu premXbr et;m;r ± =udÓ @;n;Y
ideYezn asIm xi¼²à idk in,ReYr jn* t-;r a+;t +;n ideYezn et;m;r
dOiêetà et;m;r epÓr,;Y itin ideYezn i@m %-uej b;r krb;r =mt;.
ÚibeXbr bŸ p;%I epÓimkr; í$keh;emr esE
ez;$ áIepr jl;&Uimr p;ex k*;emr; het aep=;rt. kq;mt bí$n xhr
eqek p;%I ¤‹el A%;en ici# a;set eter; idn l;geb. t;rpr p;%I a;seb.
Ús;r;idn s;r;r;t p;%Ir b;s;r idek njr ere%
p;%IepÓimkr; k®;Nt. aenekr ec;% ji‹eY Aesez. t; z;‹; ici# t%n\
a;esin. ici# a;s;r pr a;sl p;h;r; º• heb.
Úesidn e&;rebl;Y Akjn p;%IúepÓimk
dUr eqek t;r dUrbI, ideY ede% b;s;r e&tr ik eyn n‹ez. t=ui,
b;s;r mue% k;Yd;Y l;g;en; j;l efel ed\Y; hl. p;%IúepÓimkr; b;s;r
k;ez igeY ede% ez;| esE p;%Ii$ek. t;r p;eY ir' pr;en;. eb;í$n xher
ir'à xherr n;mà t;ir%à smY \ ek;@ nÁr el%;. ici# a;s;r a;egE
p;%I t;r nIe‹ ifer Aesez.
Úm*;„ ixY;r \Y;$;rÛ p;%Ii$r AE as;/;r,
dUr p;ö;y \‹; \ t;r b;s;Y ifer a;s; esidn ibeXbr sb p;%I epÓimkedr
ekbl StiÅt nYà gibRt\ kerizl.
i$¤n; (Tuna) m;z
ebxIr &;g jNm;Y di=, a;emirk;r keYk h;j;r fu$ ¤-cu Aki$ hÓed.
Ak$u be‹; heY t;r; ndIpeq smuedÓ eneb Aes s;r; pOiqbI `uer
eb‹;Y. keYk bzr b;ed y%n t;r; buZet p;er mOtu* a;sµ t%n t;r; i#k
esE ndIr mue% igeY h;ijr hY \ jlesÓ;etr ¤eL$;idek l;ifeY l;ifeY
esE hÓed ifer igeY mer. ik&;eb AE m;z dx b;er; h;j;r m;El dUr
eqek idk \ pq in,RY ker t;edr jnÎSh;en ifer a;es a;j\ eb;Z; y;Y in.
enoesn;Y
p;Yr;ú@;k "
AErkm a;er; bŸ pÓ;,Ir bŸdUr eqek nIe‹ ifer a;s;r =mt;
a;ez. t;r me/* homing
pigeon b;
ÂúnI‹g;mI p;Yr;r kq; m;nuW bŸ h;j;r bzr /er j;en \ n;n; k;ej
t;ek b*bh;r\ ker Aesez. &;rtIY enob;ihnIet\ iátIY mh;yuÊ pyRNt
j;h;j eqek bNdr @;k p;#;et p;Yr; b*bh;r kr; hÛt.
¤nib'x xt;ÝIet ibÓi$x rY*;l eni&r j;h;j‡il Homing
Pegion Ar
s;h;ey* English
Channel b;
a;er; dUr eqek Naval
Base A
@;k p;#;et;. &;rtIY enoesn;Y 1938 s;el Aki$ p;Yr;ú@;k ib&;egr
sOiê kr;r pr eb;m;n k;Yk;`• xÓf (Boman
Kakaighroo Shroff) n;em
Akjn pÓisÊ p=Iib+;nIek Royal
Indian Navy Volunteer Reserve A
elfe$*n*;N$ ped Officer
in charge, Naval Carrier Pegions iheseb
muÁ;EeY &itR kr; hY. 1938 s;elr 24 ex m;cR jNm enY &;rtIY
enoesn;Y piry;YI p;%n; @;k di=, muÁ;EeYr k;el; e`;‹; n;mk j;Yg;Y
l;Yn ege$r k;ez.
enoesn;Y &itR hb;r a;egE xÓf¿úAr p;Yr; \‹;en; Ab' t;edr
b;s;Y ifer a;s; ex%;en;r x% izl. t-;r k;ez pÓ;Y ciöxi$ p;Yr; 
izl y; ideY Naval
Carrier Pegion x;%;i$
wtrI hl. enoesn;Y &itR h\Y;r pr xÓf inYimt&;eb em;$reb;e$
AE p;Yr;‡ilek smuedÓ ½mbÊRm;n dUrtB Et*;id ile% ¤i‹eY idetn.
p;Yr;‡il an* ek;en; b‹ p;%I b; ixk;rIr h;et bil n; hel t;edr nIe‹
i#k ifet a;set;. keYkm;s b;ed anu–p p;Yr;ú@;k ib&;g e%;l; hY
a;er; keYki$ j;yg;Yúek;lk;t;à ecµ;Eà ek;icn \ kr;cIet. Ø&;bet
&;el; l;eg AE @;ki$ a;j\ bj;Y q;kel a;mr; ibjlIdUetr j;Yg;Y p;Yr;
dUetr s;h;ey* p*re&j mux;rf s;ehbek aenk ici# p;#;et p;rt;m e-mail,
snail mail, STD b;
ISD
b*bh;r
n; ker.
esEsmeY aqR;_ 1939 s;elà muÁ;EeY a*;ep;el; í$ÓIe$ enoesn;
aifs;redr emes egel ed%et epetn enoesn;r pt;k; ¤e¼;lenr m;S¼elr
p;ex Aki$ ibr;$ p;Yr; %-;c; y;et b;s krt keYkxÛ p;Yr; Ab' AE izl
&;rtIY enoesn;r pÓqm AY;ref;sR esn;pit izeln elf¿e$n*;N$ ib.ek.xÓf¿
keYkm;esr me/*E t-;ek Aki$ ntun n;em ai&iht kr; hYà Pegion
Shroff.
± bzerE 5E eseP$Ár
&;rtIY enoúesn;r esE smeYr dÓ³tg;mI yuÊj;h;j HMIS
Pathan s;muidÓk
p;h;r;r k;ej muÁ;E bNdr eqek r\n; hY a;rb s;ger x]³ dmen. AE idn
enoesn;r Eith;es pÓqmb;r Pegion
Shroff úAr
entOetB Aki$ k;e#r b;e„ enoúesn; AY;ref;esRr keYki$ p;Yr; en\Y;
hY j;h;ji$et. j;h;ej x]²r j;h;j b; epnú/B's krb;r jen*
izl k;m;nà s;bemirn /B's krb;r jen* izl $r¿epe@; \ e@p¿q¿ c;jR
Ab' muÁ;EeYr s;eq s'b;d s'ey;jenr jen* izl Ú¤ÕBl Ak Z-;k p;Yr;.Û
j;h;j eqek r;@;er ek;en; %br p;#;el radio
silence e&e°
y;Y \ x]²p= j;h;ejr abSh;n t;edr direction
finderúAr
s;h;ey* buZet p;er. t;E smuedÓ yq;sÅb radio
silence bj;Y
r;%; %ubE j•rI Ab' ± k;ej p;Yr; @;k izl at*Nt k;yR*krI.
a/un;
axIitpr absrpÓ;Ë i@.
a;r. emht;
esE smY Akjn 18 bzerr k*;e@$ (Cadet)
izeln
Ab' p;#;n j;h;ej izeln  Pigeon
Shroff- Ar
shey;gI. 1983 sel a;m;r anuer;e/ SÎOitc;r, ker ¤in a;m;ek j;n;nà
Úp;#;n j;h;j muÁ;E bNdr eqek 100 m;El dUer y;b;r pr Akidn sk;el Shroff
Aki$
ez;$ k;gej ikzu report
ile%
esi$ek k*;psuel &er Aki$ p;Yr;r p;eY eb-e/ syet« h;\Y;Y ¤i‹eY
ideln. p;Yr;i$ j;h;ejr \pr keYk cKr ideY p;e‹r idek ¤e‹ egl. duÛ
`N$; b;ed muÁ;EeYr Naval
Signal Centre eqek
%br p;\Y; eglú p;Yr; t;r k*;psul ineY es%;en ep-oez egez. Ak `N$;
b;ed a;r\ Aki$ p;Yr; \‹;en; hl Ab' esi$\ `N$; dueYk per muÁ;E
ep-oez egl inibRe`«. AE ideY º• hl enoesn;r Pigeon
Mail service. p-;c
idn b;ed p;Yr; @;ekr pÓqm b*bh;rk;rI j;h;j muÁ;E bNder ifer a;es.
muÁ;E
bNderr pÓhr;Y enoesn;r j;h;j‡ilek 100 m;Eelr me/* ibcr, kret ht
Ab' AE dUrtB eqek p;Yr; an;Y;es muÁ;E bNdr pyRNt eh;m (home)
kret p;ret;. xÓf A\ pÓm;,
kerizeln eyà AE dUrtB h;j;r m;El pyRNt b;‹;n eyt yid p;Yr;r;
an*;n* piry;YI p;%Ir met; r;e]\ ¤‹et p;rt. ikNtu p;Yr;r; r;e]
\e‹ n;.
xÓf¿ p;Yr; @;ekr p;%I‡ilek Aki$
Zui‹et &er j;h;ej ineY eyetn Ab' pÓiti$ report
b; b;tR;à duÛi$ kip ker
Akse^ dui$ p;Yr; z;‹etnà k;r, k%n\ k%n\ AE p;%I b;j an* ixk;rjIbI
p;%Iedr k;ez /r; p‹t.
½em @;k b*bSh;Y p;%Ir s'%*; b;‹;en; hl
Ab' a;r\ keYk j;Yg;Y p;Yr;ú@;k esb; º• hl. 1941 s;el xÓf¿ AE
ibWeY Aki$ bE il%elnú India's
other Air Forces. esE
smeY p;Yr; @;ek p;%Ir s'%*; ebe‹ 2à000 A ep-oez;Y. p;%I‡ilek
gNtb*ShelE pÓix=, ed\Y; htà k;r, t;r; ± j;Yg;etE home
kret
p;rt.
1945 s;el xÓf¿ek elfe$n*;N$ km;¹;r ped
¤µIt kr; hY. ikzuidn b;ed ¤in enoesn; eqek absr gÓh, ker p;%Iedr
nIe‹ efr;r =mt;r \pr anusN/;n \ gebW,; º• kern Ab' bŸ bzr AE
k;ej ilË q;ekn. 1983 s;el 75 bzr bY¦ elfe$n*;N$ km;¹;r ib.
ek. xÓefr
s;eq muÁ;EeYr Ak s;=;tk;er a;im A ibWeY aenk ikzu j;net p;ir.
1941 s;el 8E AipÓl muÁ;EeYr wduink The
Times of IndiaúA
et Aki$ el%; eber;Yà xIWRk " Postal
Delivery System by Pigeons- Naval Scheme in Aid of the Navy War
Fund. AE
el%;Y a;ezà 'Two
hundred and fifty carrier pigeons of the Royal Indian Navy were
flown from Kalyan ØmuÁ;E
eqek 50 m;El dUer abiShtÙ to
Bombay with copies of a message from the Governor of Bombay, Lord
Brabourne, to the Flag officer Commanding, Royal Indian Navy. The
amount realised from the sale of the messages (Rs. 4,000) was
donated to the Royal Indian Navy War Purpose Fund, Commemorative
envelopes bearing specially designed postage stamps were offered for
sale to the public for Rs. 2 each.''
p;%Ir Homing
technique b;
b;s;Y efr;r ekoxelr rhs* a;j\ sm;/;n hY in. p;%Iedr mgej ek;en;  Computarised
memoryà eymn
cruise missile-
A q;ekà aqb; t;edr an*
ek;en; =mt; (magnetic,
stellar, gravitational, inetrial or lunar) a;ez
ikn; a;j\ j;net p;ernin p=Iib+;nIr;. ikNtu xÓefr met p;Yr; j;tIY
ikzu p;%I Shel;pir j;Yg;r ich² b; wbixê* (landmark)
%ub
&;el; men r;%et p;er Ab' t;r s;h;ey* an;Y;es pqinedRx p;Y. t;E
t;r; idenE \e‹à r;e] ¤‹et p;er n;. AEjn* t;edr nI‹ eqek
\‹b;r dUrtB /Ier /Ier b;‹;en; hY. ¤in a;m;Y belizelnà 'If
pegion are flying from Pune to Bombay, they would not make a
bee-line for Bombay, because they can't see a place which is 120
miles away. But if important landmarks such as
hillranges, tall trees, lakes, towers, buildings etc. are already
registered in their memory, they would fly the distance by flying
from landmark to landmark. Besides, if the landmarks are registered
in their memory well, they would make good speed too.'
1983 s;elr 8E eseP$Ár
ek;lk;t;r The
Telegraph wdink
pi]k;Y Aki$ %ber bl; hYà 'The
carrier pigeon is still holding its own in Orissa in this age
of satellite communication. For 37 years these birds have provided
trouble-free communication services in a state fragmented by steams,
hills and primeval forests.'
¤i‹W*;r 13i$ ejl;Y p;Yr; @;ek Ak h;j;err\ ebxI p;%I b*bh;r kr; hy
y; 37 bzr pUebR xÓefr k;z eqek ¤_s;h epeY ek;r;pu$ ejl;Y º•
heYizl. perà AE esb; á;r; anupÓ;i,t heY ‡jr;et\ p;Yr;ú@;k º•
kr; heYez. k;r,à AE pÓedex\ smudÓà m•&Uimà kCz ¤ps;grú Rann
of KutchúAr ibx;l jl;&Uimà
Et*;id q;k;r d•, Shl&;k b*bSh; a;j\ %ub ki#n. Az;‹;\ a;ez
bWR;k;lIn p®;bn \ gÓIe:Îr %r;. m/*pÓedexr cÁl a÷el puilx ib&;g
bŸ bzr p;Yr; @;ekr b*bh;r kern Ab' p;ö; ideY \%;nk;r @;k;tr;\ pÓ;YE
AE @;ekr xr, enY.
¤ps'h;er a;m;r el%; Under
Two Ensigns bEi$
eqek AE ibWeY a;el;ict Aki$ ¤ÊOit tuel /r; eyet p;er "
'Today's
communications ensconced as they are in their signal centres
maintaining wireless audio and video contact with all corners of the
globe with the help of high power transmitters satellite,
lasers and other modern facilities might scoff at the use of
pigeons for communication at barely over the - horizon ranges
and dismiss it as something ancient, redundant or absolute but the
zeal and application with which lientencnt commender B.K. Shroff and
other pigeon operators handled their winged messengers needs to be
appreciated in the context of any other affective and reliable
ship-shore communication facilities during the twentieth century's
thirties and forties'.
AE
pÓse^ men pe‹ y;eCz ‡•edebr Úbl;k;Û eqek keYki$ p°i¼²
"
ºinl;m m;nebr kt b;,I del dl
ali=t peq ¤e‹ cel
aSpê atIt het aSfu$ sudUr yug;Nter.
ºinl;m a;pn aNter
as'%* p;%Ir s;eq
iden r;et
AE b;s; z;‹; p;i% /;Y a;el;úaN/k;er
ek;n¿ p;r het ek;n¿ p;er.
/BinY; ¤i#ez xUn* ini%elr p;%;r A g;enú
ehq; nYà an* ek;q;à an* ek;q;à an* ek;n%;en.
a;x;
kreb; p;%Iedr AE Úan* ek;q;à an* ek;n%;enÛ y;b;r At yuegr t;‹;
a;m;edr jIbn/;r; b-;iceY r;%eb icridnà icrk;l.
tq*sUcI
"
1.
in¤ idöI \ò idöI ú pUW, kum;r d¼
2. Encyclopaedia
Britannica
3.
rbINdÓ rcn;blI Øbl;k;à 36 nÁr kibt; Ab' p;i%r e&;jÙ
4. The
Birds - R.K. Kotpal
5.
World
Birds - Brian P. Martin
6.
el%ekr Under
Two Ensigns
7. The
Times of India, Mumbai, April 8, 1941
8.
The
Telegraph, Kolkata, September 3, 1983
9.
piry;YI p;%Ir \pr bŸ Clippings
Øs'b;d
p] \ pi]k; eqekÙ
10. el%ekr gt 30 bzer el%; irs;cR epp;rà men;gÓ;f¿ \ an*;n* rcn;.
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